%0 Journal Article %T Nicotine-induced damages in testicular tissue of rats; evidences for bcl-2, p53 and caspase-3 expression %J Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences %I Mashhad University of Medical Sciences %Z 2008-3866 %A Mosadegh, Maryam %A Hasanzadeh, Shapour %A Razi, Mazdak %D 2017 %\ 02/01/2017 %V 20 %N 2 %P 199-208 %! Nicotine-induced damages in testicular tissue of rats; evidences for bcl-2, p53 and caspase-3 expression %K Apoptosis %K Bcl-2 %K Caspase-3 %K Nicotine %K P53 %K Testis %K Testosterone %R 10.22038/ijbms.2017.8249 %X Objective(s): Present study was performed in order to uncover new aspects for nicotine-induced damages on spermatogenesis cell lineage. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, 36 mature male Wistar rats were divided into three groups as; control-sham (0.2 ml, saline normal, IP), low dose (0.2 mg/kg BW-1, IP) nicotine-received and high dose (0.4 mg/kg BW-1, IP) nicotine-received groups. Following 7 weeks, the expression of bcl-2, p53 and caspase-3 at mRNA and protein levels were investigated by using reverse-transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) and immunohistochemical (IHC) analyses, respectively. Moreover, the serum level of FSH, LH and testosterone were evaluated. Finally, the mRNA damage was analyzed by using special fluorescent staining. Results: Nicotine, at both dose levels, decreased tubular differentiation, spermiogenesis and repopulation indices and enhanced cellular depletion. Animals in nicotine-received groups exhibited a significant (P<0.05) reduction at mRNA and protein levels of bcl-2. More analyses revealed a remarkable (P<0.05) enhancement in expression of p53 and caspase-3 in comparison to control-sham animals. Finally, nicotine resulted in a significant (P<0.05) reduction in serum level of testosterone and elevated mRNA damage. Conclusion: Our data showed that, nicotine by suppressing the testosterone biosynthesis, reducing mRNA and protein levels of bcl-2 and up regulating the p53 and caspase-3 mRNA and protein levels adversely affects the spermatogenesis and results in cellular depletion. %U https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_8249_5350c5d915b8ac76c832531572cb9331.pdf