en Original Article Dependency, Locus coeruleus, Morphine, Rat, TRPV1 1186 1191 https://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_13796.html Iman Fatemi imanfatemi@gmail.com 58820 No Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran Zahra Hadadianpour zhp7092@gmail.com 58821 No Physiology-pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran Farangis Fatehi arshin1382@yahoo.com 58822 No Physiology-pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran Ali Shamsizadeh alishamsy@gmail.com 58823 No Physiology-pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran|Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran Jalal Hasanshahi hasanshahij@gmail.com 58826 No Physiology-pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran|Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran Mitra Abbasifard dr.mabbasifard@gmail.com 58824 No Department of Internal Medicine, Ali-Ebn Abitaleb Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran Ayat Kaeidi a.kayedi@gmail.com 58825 Yes Physiology-pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran|Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran