1. Peball M, Mahlknecht P, Werkmann M, Marini K, Murr F, Herzmann H, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia and frailty in Parkinson’s disease: A cross-sectional study. Gerontology 2019; 65: 216-228.
2. Souza ABF, Nascimento DAC, Rodrigues IJM, Charone CCO, Lopes GL, Lima RS, et al. Association between sarcopenia and diabetes in community dwelling elderly in the Amazon region - Viver Mais Project. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2019; 83: 121-125.
3. Tieland M, Trouwborst I, Clark BC. Skeletal muscle performance and ageing. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2018; 9: 3-19.
4. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, Boirie Y, Bruyère O, Cederholm T, et al. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European working group on sarcopenia in older people. Age Ageing 2010; 39: 412-423.
5. Wilkinson DJ, Piasecki M, Atherton PJ. The age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function: Measurement and physiology of muscle fibre atrophy and muscle fibre loss in humans. Ageing Res Rev 2018; 47: 123-132.
6. Yin L, Li N, Jia W, Wang N, Liang M, Yang X, et al. Skeletal muscle atrophy: From mechanisms to treatments. Pharmacol Res 2021; 172: 105807.
7. Sinam IS, Chanda D, Thoudam T, Kim MJ, Kim BG, Kang HJ, et al. Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 promotes ubiquitin-proteasome system-dependent muscle atrophy. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2022; 13: 3122-3136.
8. Bilodeau PA, Coyne ES, Wing SS. The ubiquitin proteasome system in atrophying skeletal muscle: roles and regulation. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2016; 311: C392-403.
9. Gumucio JP, Mendias CL. Atrogin-1, MuRF-1, and sarcopenia. Endocrine 2013; 43: 12-21.
10. Sosa P, Alcalde-Estévez E, Asenjo-Bueno A, Plaza P, Carrillo-López N, Olmos G, et al. Aging-related hyperphosphatemia impairs myogenic differentiation and enhances fibrosis in skeletal muscle. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2021; 12: 1266-1279.
11. Shang GK, Han L, Wang ZH, Liu YP, Yan SB, Sai WW, et al. Sarcopenia is attenuated by TRB3 knockout in aging mice via the alleviation of atrophy and fibrosis of skeletal muscles. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2020; 11: 1104-1120.
12. Xu Y, Tang G, Zhang C, Wang N, Feng Y. Gallic acid and diabetes mellitus: Its association with oxidative stress. Molecules 2021; 26: 7115.
13. Bai J, Zhang Y, Tang C, Hou Y, Ai X, Chen X, et al. Gallic acid: Pharmacological activities and molecular mechanisms involved in inflammation-related diseases. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 133: 110985.
14. Mori T, Koyama N, Yokoo T, Segawa T, Maeda M, Sawmiller D, et al. Gallic acid is a dual α/β-secretase modulator that reverses cognitive impairment and remediates pathology in Alzheimer mice. J Biol Chem 2020; 295: 16251-16266.
15. Rahimifard M, Baeeri M, Bahadar H, Moini-Nodeh S, Khalid M, Haghi-Aminjan H, et al. Therapeutic effects of gallic acid in regulating senescence and diabetes; an in vitro study. Molecules 2020; 25: 5875.
16. Guo L, Cao JH, Wei TT, Li JH, Feng YK, Wang LP, et al. Gallic acid attenuates thymic involution in the d-galactose induced accelerated aging mice. Immunobiology 2020; 225: 151870.
17. Zarei M, Sarihi A, Zamani A, et al. Mitochondrial biogenesis and apoptosis as underlying mechanisms involved in the cardioprotective effects of Gallic acid against D-galactose-induced aging. Mol Biol Rep 2023; 50: 8005-8014.
18. Zarei M, Sarihi A, Zamani A, Raoufi S, Karimi SA, Ramezani-Aliakbari F. Alginate oligosaccharide alleviates D-galactose-induced cardiac ageing via regulating myocardial mitochondria function and integrity in mice. J Cell Mol Med 2021; 25: 7157-7168.
19. Liu X, Liu M. Anti-fatigue effect of ferulic acid in exercise trained mice. Acta Pol Pharm 2023; 80: 473-481.
20. Li R, Liu X, Shi Y, Zhou W, Cao L, Li H, et al. Application of immunofluorescence in expression detection of Tbx5 in embryonic heart of mice. J Hunan Univ Arts Sci (Sci Tech) 2014; 26: 33-36.
21. Priego T, Martín AI, González-Hedström D, Granado M, López-Calderón A. Role of hormones in sarcopenia. Vitam Horm 2021; 115: 535-570.
22. Shou J, Chen PJ, Xiao WH. Mechanism of increased risk of insulin resistance in aging skeletal muscle. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2020; 12: 14.
23. Asdaq SMB, Alamri AS, Alsanie WF, Alhomrani M, Yasmin F. Potential benefits of gallic acid as skeletal muscle relaxant in animal experimental models. Saudi J Biol Sci 2021; 28: 7575-7580.
24. Lee SR, Jo SL, Heo JH, Kim TW, Lee KP, Hong EJ. The aqueous fraction of Castanea crenata inner shell extract reduces obesity and intramuscular lipid accumulation via induction of mitochondrial respiration and fatty acid oxidation in muscle. Phytomedicine 2022; 98: 153974.
25. Wong TS, Mohamed Tap F, Hashim Z, Abdul Majid FA, Zakaria NH, Siahaan P, et al. Dual actions of gallic acid and andrographolide trigger AdipoR1 to stimulate insulin secretion in a streptozotocin-induced diabetes rat model. J Tradit Complement Med 2022; 13: 11-19.
26. Gandhi GR, Jothi G, Antony PJ, Balakrishna K, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S, et al. Gallic acid attenuates high-fat diet fed-streptozotocin-induced insulin resistance via partial agonism of PPARγ in experimental type 2 diabetic rats and enhances glucose uptake through translocation and activation of GLUT4 in PI3K/p-Akt signaling pathway. Eur J Pharmacol 2014; 745: 201-216.
27. Dourado DM, Matias R, da Silva BAK, Milanesi FF, Martello MD, Dos Santos CHM. Benefits of Sebastiania hispida (Euphorbiaceae) extract and photobiomodulation therapy as perhaps adjunctive strategies to be explored against snake envenoming. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2021; 20: 1069-1085.
28. Gholamine B, Houshmand G, Hosseinzadeh A, Kalantar M, Mehrzadi S, Goudarzi M. Gallic acid ameliorates sodium arsenite-induced renal and hepatic toxicity in rats. Drug Chem Toxicol 2021; 44: 341-352.
29. Ojeaburu SI, Oriakhi K. Hepatoprotective, antioxidant and, anti-inflammatory potentials of gallic acid in carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic damage in Wistar rats. Toxicol Rep 2021; 8: 177-185.
30. Yang K, Jian S, Guo D, Wen C, Xin Z, Zhang L, et al. Fecal microbiota and metabolomics revealed the effect of long-term consumption of gallic acid on canine lipid metabolism and gut health. Food Chem X 2022; 15: 100377.
31. Baharmi S, Kalantari H, Kalantar M, Goudarzi M, Mansouri E, Kalantar H. Pretreatment with gallic acid mitigates cyclophosphamide induced inflammation and oxidative stress in mice. Curr Mol Pharmacol 2022; 15: 204-212.
32. Baldin SL, de Pieri Pickler K, de Farias ACS, Bernardo HT, Scussel R, da Costa Pereira B, et al. Gallic acid modulates purine metabolism and oxidative stress induced by ethanol exposure in zebrafish brain. Purinergic Signal 2022; 18: 307-315.
33. Jiang L, Wu Y, Qu C, Lin Y, Yi X, Gao C, et al. Hypouricemic effect of gallic acid, a bioactive compound from Sonneratia apetala leaves and branches, on hyperuricemic mice. Food Funct 2022; 13: 10275-10290.
34. Wen L, Tang L, Zhang M, Wang C, Li S, Wen Y, et al. Gallic acid alleviates visceral pain and depression via inhibition of P2X7 receptor. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23: 6159.
35. Fanaei H, Mard SA, Sarkaki A, Goudarzi G, Khorsandi L. Gallic acid protects the liver against NAFLD induced by dust exposure and high-fat diet through inhibiting oxidative stress and repressing the inflammatory signaling pathways NF-kβ/TNF-α/IL-6 in Wistar rats. Avicenna J Phytomed 2021; 11: 527-540.
36. Singla E, Dharwal V, Naura AS. Gallic acid protects against the COPD-linked lung inflammation and emphysema in mice. Inflamm Res 2020; 69: 423-434.
37. Liu X, Liu M. Roles of Ferulic acid on muscle atrophy and grip strength in diabetic mice. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2023; 36: 1025-1030.
38. Hong KB, Lee HS, Hong JS, Kim DH, Moon JM, Park Y. Effects of tannase-converted green tea extract on skeletal muscle development. BMC Complement Med Ther 2020; 20: 47.
39. Jin L, Sun S, Ryu Y, Piao ZH, Liu B, Choi SY, et al. Gallic acid improves cardiac dysfunction and fibrosis in pressure overload-induced heart failure. Sci Rep 2018; 8: 9302.
40. Yigitturk G, Acara AC, Erbas O, Oltulu F, Yavasoglu NUK, Uysal A, et al. The antioxidant role of agomelatine and gallic acid on oxidative stress in STZ induced type I diabetic rat testes. Biomed Pharmacother 2017; 87: 240-246.
41. Gurkan G, Erdogan MA, Yigitturk G, Erbas O. The restorative effect of gallic acid on the experimental sciatic nerve damage model. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2021; 64: 873-881.
42. Hussein RM, Anwar MM, Farghaly HS, Kandeil MA. Gallic acid and ferulic acid protect the liver from thioacetamide-induced fibrosis in rats via differential expression of miR-21, miR-30 and miR-200 and impact on Tgf-β1/Smad3 signaling. Chem Biol Interact 2020; 324: 109098.
43. Rong Y, Cao B, Liu B, Li W, Chen Y, Chen H, et al. A novel Gallic acid derivative attenuates BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Int Immunopharmacol 2018; 64: 183-191.
44. Paraíso AF, Sousa JN, Andrade JMO, Mangabeira ES, Lelis DF, de Paula AMB, et al. Oral gallic acid improves metabolic profile by modulating SIRT1 expression in obese mice brown adipose tissue: A molecular and bioinformatic approach. Life Sci 2019; 237: 116914.
45. Dutta M, Paul G. Gallic acid protects rat liver mitochondria ex vivo from bisphenol A induced oxidative stress mediated damages. Toxicol Rep 2019; 6: 578-589.
46. Pal C, Bindu S, Dey S, Alam A, Goyal M, Iqbal MS, et al. Gallic acid prevents nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastropathy in rat by blocking oxidative stress and apoptosis. Free Radic Biol Med 2010; 49: 258-267.
47. Doan KV, Ko CM, Kinyua AW, Yang DJ, Choi YH, Oh IY, et al. Gallic acid regulates body weight and glucose homeostasis through AMPK activation. Endocrinology 2015; 156: 157-168.
48. Yan X, Zhang YL, Zhang L, Zou LX, Chen C, Liu Y, et al. Gallic acid suppresses cardiac hypertrophic remodeling and heart failure. Mol Nutr Food Res 2019; 63: e1800807.
49. Durgun C, Deveci E. Gallic acid treatment protects intestinal tissue against ischaemia-reperfusion. Folia Morphol (Warsz) 2023; 82: 633-640.
50. Jin L, Piao ZH, Liu CP, Sun S, Liu B, Kim GR, et al. Gallic acid attenuates calcium calmodulin-dependent kinase II-induced apoptosis in spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Cell Mol Med 2018; 22: 1517-1526.
51. Blas-Valdivia V, Franco-Colín M, Rojas-Franco P, Chao-Vazquez A, Cano-Europa E. Gallic acid prevents the oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stresses in the hippocampus of adult-onset hypothyroid rats. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12: 671614.
52. Abdel-Moneim A, Yousef AI, Abd El-Twab SM, Abdel Reheim ES, Ashour MB. Gallic acid and p-coumaric acid attenuate type 2 diabetes-induced neurodegeneration in rats. Metab Brain Dis 2017; 32: 1279-1286.