In vivo activity assessment of some Tanacetum species used as traditional wound healer along with identification of the phytochemical profile by a new validated HPLC method

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey

2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, 06330, Ankara, Turkey

3 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Trakya University, 22030, Edirne, Turkey

4 Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, 03200, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey

Abstract

Objective(s): Tanacetum species are traditionally used as insecticide, and externally wound healer as well as for anti-inflammatory and antihistaminic properties. The in vivo wound-healing and anti-inflammatory potential of four Tanacetum species, Tanacetum argenteum (Lam.) Willd. subsp. argenteum (TA), Tanacetum heterotomum (Bornm.) Grierson (TH), Tanacetum densum (Lab.) Schultz Bip. subsp. sivasicum (TD), and Tanacetum vulgare L. (TV) was investigated.
Materials and Methods: The chloroform (CHCl3) and methanol:water (80:20) extracts were prepared from the aerial parts of each plant. For assessment of the wound-healing activity, linear incision on rats and circular excision on mice wound models were used and histopathological analyses were conducted on the tissues treated with the test materials.  For the evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity, Whittle Method based on the inhibition of the acetic acid-induced increase in capillary permeability was used. In order to elucidate the phytochemical contents of the extracts, HPLC profiles of active fractions were screened and quantitative analysis was conducted within the scope of HPLC analysis.
Results: The CHCl3 extracts of TD, TAand TVwere found to have significant wound healing activity (37.1%, 30.8% and 26.1% tensile strength; 88.05%, 72.93% and 44.88% contraction values, respectively) and anti-inflammatory activities (31.5% and 26.6% inhibition values for TDand TA). Parthenolide content of the CHCl3 extracts of TA, THand TV were found 242.66±1.53, 190.16±5.62 and 177.51±3.73 µg/100 mg plant material, respectively.
Conclusion: According to the results, the other secondary metabolites present in the aerial parts of the Tanacetum species possibly exerted synergistic effects on the observed healing of the wounds.

Keywords

Main Subjects


1. BaÅŸer HCB, Demirci B, Tabanca N, Özek T, Gören N. Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum armenum (DC.) Schultz Bip., T. balsamita L., T. chiliophyllum (Fisch.&Mey.) Schultz Bip. var. chiliophyllum and T. haradjani (Rech. Fil.) Grierson and the enantiomeric distribution of camphor and carvone. Flavour Fragr 2001; 16:195-200.
2. Kılıç Ö. Essential oil composition of four endemic Tanacetum L. (Asteraceae) taxa from Turkey and a chemotaxonomic approach. J Agric Sci Technol 2014; 4:197-202.
3. Susurluk H, Çalışkan Z, Gürkan O, Kırmızıgül S, Gören N. Antifeedant activity of some Tanacetum species and bioassay guided isolation of the secondary metabolites of Tanacetum cadmeum subsp. cadmeum (Compositae). Ind Crops Prod 2007; 26:220-228.
4. Brown AMG, Edwards CM, Davey MR, Power JB, Lowe KC. Effects of extracts of Tanacetum species on human polymorphonuclear leucocyte activity in vitro. Phytother Res 1997; 11:479-484.
5. Ernst E, Pittler MH. The efficacy and safety of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.): An update of a systematic review. Public Health Nutr 2000; 3:509-514.
6. Lahlou S, Israili ZH, Lyoussi B. Acute and chronic toxicity of a lyophilised aqueous extract of Tanacetum vulgare leaves in rodents. J Ethnopharmacol 2008; 117:221-227.
7. Lahlou S, Tahraoui A, Israili Z, Lyoussi B. Diuretic activity of the aqueous extracts of Carum carvi and Tanacetum vulgare in normal rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2007; 110:458-463.
8. Mantle D, Eddeb F, Pickering AT. Comparison of relative antioxidant activities of British medicinal plant species in vitro. J Ethnopharmacol 2000; 72:47-51.
9. Pareek A, Suthar M, Rathore GS, Bansal V. Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.): A systematic review. Pharmacogn Rev 2011; 5:103-110.
10. Xie G, Schepetkin IA, Quinn MT. Immunomodulatory activity of acidic polysaccharides isolated from Tanacetum vulgare L. Int Immunopharmacol 2007; 7:1639-1650.
11. de Souza GC, Haas AP, von Poser GL, Schapoval EE, Elisabetsky E. Ethnopharmacological studies of antimicrobial remedies in the south of Brazil. J Ethnopharmacol 2004; 90:135-143.
12. Arnold N, Baydoun S, Chalak L, Raus T. A contribution to the flora and ethnobotanical knowledge of Mount Hermon, Lebanon. Fl Medit 2015; 25:13-55.
13. Baydoun S, Lamis C, Helena D, Nelly A. Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by the communities of Mount Hermon, Lebanon. J Ethnopharmacol 2015; 173:139-156.
14. Long C, Sauleau P, David B, Lavaud C, Cassabois V, Ausseil F, et al. Bioactive flavonoids of Tanacetum parthenium revisited. Phytochemistry 2003; 64:567-569.
15. Palsson K, Jaenson TG, Baeckstrom P, Borg-Karlson AK. Tick repellent substances in the essential oil of Tanacetum vulgare. J Med Entomol 2008; 45:88-93.
16. Sanz JF, Marco JA. NMR studies of tatridin a and some related sesquiterpene lactones from Tanacetum vulgare. J Nat Prod 1991; 54:591-596.
17. Schinella GR, Giner RM, Recio MC, Mordujovich de Buschiazzo P, Rios JL, Manez S. Anti-inflammatory effects of South American Tanacetum vulgare. J Pharm Pharmacol 1998; 50:1069-1074.
18. Chiasson H, Belanger A, Bostanian N, Vincent C, Poliquin A. Acaricidal properties of Artemisia absinthium and Tanacetum vulgare (Asteraceae) essential oils obtained by three methods of extraction. J Econ Entomol 2001; 94:167-171.
19. El-Shazly A, Dorai G, Wink M. Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil and hexane-ether extract of Tanacetum santolinoides (dc.) Feinbr. and Fertig. Z Naturforsch 2002; C 57:620-623.
20. Jain NK, Kulkarni SK. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Tanacetum parthenium L. extract in mice and rats. J Ethnopharmacol 1999; 68:251-259.
21. Petrovic SD, Dobric S, Bokonjic D, Niketic M, Garcia-Pineres A, Merfort I. Evaluation of Tanacetum larvatum for an anti-inflammatory activity and for the protection against indomethacin-induced ulcerogenesis in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2003; 87:109-113.
22. Salamcı E, Kordalı S, Kotan R, Cakır A, Kaya Y. Chemical compositions, antimicrobial and herbicidal effects of essential oils isolated from Turkish Tanacetum aucherianum and Tanacetum chiliophyllum var. chiliophyllum. Biochem Syst Ecol 2007; 35:569-581.
23. Tiuman TS, Ueda-Nakamura T, Garcia Cortez DA, Dias Filho BP, Morgado-Diaz JA, de Souza W, et al. Antileishmanial activity of parthenolide, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Tanacetum parthenium. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005; 49:176-182.
24. Wu C, Chen F, Wang X, Kim HJ, He GQ, Haley-Zitlin V, et al. Antioxidant constituents in ferverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) extract and their chromatographic quantification. Food Chem 2006; 96:220-227.
25. Suntar I, Küpeli Akkol E, Keles H, Yesilada E, Sarker SD. Exploration of the wound healing potential of Helichrysum graveolens (Bieb.) Sweet: Isolation of apigenin as an active component. J Ethnopharmacol 2013; 149:103-110.
26. Küpeli Akkol E, Suntar I, Keles H, Yesilada E. The potential role of female flowers inflorescence of Typha domingensis Pers. in wound management. J Ethnopharmacol 2011; 133:1027-1032.
27. Küpeli Akkol E, Bahadır Acıkara Ö, Suntar I, Ergene B, Saltan Citoglu G. Ethnopharmacological evaluation of some Scorzonera species: In vivo anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects. J Ethnopharmacol 2012; 140:261-270.
28. Lodhi S, Pawar RS, Jain AP, Singhai AK. Wound healing potential of Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Pers. in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2006; 108:204-210.
29. Suguna L, Singh S, Sivakumar P, Sampath P, Chandrakasan G. Influence of Terminalia chebula on dermal wound healing in rats. Phytother Res 2002; 16:227-231.
30. Sadaf F, Saleem R, Ahmed M, Ahmad SI, Navaid ul Z. Healing potential of cream containing extract of Sphaeranthus indicus on dermal wounds in guinea pigs. J Ethnopharmacol 2006; 107:161-163.
31. Whittle BA. The use of changes in capillary permeability in mice to distinguish between narcotic and nonnarcotic analgesics. Br J Pharmacol Chemother 1964; 22:246-253.
32. Yesilada E, Kupeli E. Clematis vitalba L. aerial part exhibits potent anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and antipyretic effects. J Ethnopharmacol 2007; 110:504-515.
33. Johnson ES, Kadam NP, Hylands DM, Hylands PJ. Efficacy of feverfew as prophylactic treatment of migraine. Br Med J 1985; 291:569-573.
34. Murphy JJ, Heptinstall S, Mitchell JR. Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of feverfew in migraine prevention. Lancet 1988; 2:189-192.
35. Palevitch D, Earon G, Carasso R. Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) as a prophylactic treatment for migraine: A double-blind placebo-controlled study. Phytother Res 1997; 11:508-511.
36. Awang DWC. Prescribing therapeutic feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz Bip., syn. Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh.). Integr Med 1998; 1:11-13.
37. Martin K, Sur R, Liebel F, Tierney N, Lyte P, Garay M, et al. Parthenolide-depleted Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) protects skin from UV irradiation and external aggression. Arch Dermatol Res 2008; 300:69-80.
38. Abad MJ, Bermejo P, Villar A, Valverde S. Anti- inflammatory activity of two flavonoids from Tanacetum microphyllum. J Nat Prod 1993; 56:1164-1167.
39. Abad MJ, Bermejo P, Valverde S, Villar A. Anti-inflammatory activity of hydroxyachillin, a sesquiterpene lactone from Tanacetum microphyllum. Planta Med 1994; 60:228-231.
40. Guerra JA, Molina M, Abad MJ, Villar AM, Paulina B. Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 expression by flavonoids isolated from Tanacetum microphyllum. Int Immunopharmacol 2006; 6:1723-1728.
41. Kubo A, Kubo I. Antimicrobial agents from Tanacetum balsamita. J Nat Prod 1995; 58:1565-1569.
42. Goren N, Bozokjohansson C, Jakupovic J, Lin LJ, Shieh HL, Cordell GA, et al. Sesquiterpene lactones with antibacterial activity from Tanacetum densum subsp. sivasicum. Phytochemistry 1992; 31:101-104.
43. Tepe B, Sokmen A. Secreening of the antioxidative properties and total phenolic contents of three endemic Tanacetum subspecies from Turkish flora. Bioresour Technol 2007; 98:3076-3079.