1. Loeser JD, Melzack R. Pain: an overview. The Lancet 1999; 353:1607-1609.
2. Zulfiker AHM, Rahman MM, Hossain MK, Hamid K, Mazumder MEH, Rana MS. In vivo analgesic activity of ethanolic extracts of two medicinal plants-Scoparia dulcis L. and Ficus racemosa Linn. Biol Med 2010; 2:42-48.
3. Vane J, Botting R. New insights into the mode of action of anti-inflammatory drugs. Inflamm Res 1995; 44:1-10.
4. Perianayagam JB, Sharma S, Pillai K. Anti-inflammatory activity of Trichodesma indicum root extract in experimental animals. J Ethnopharmacol 2006; 104:410-414.
5. Yeşilada E, Üstün O, Sezik E, Takaishi Y, Ono Y, Honda G. Inhibitory effects of Turkish folk remedies on inflammatory cytokines: interleukin-1α, interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor α. J Ethnopharmacol 1997; 58:59-73.
6. Li RW, Myers SP, Leach DN, Lin GD, Leach G. A cross-cultural study: anti-inflammatory activity of Australian and Chinese plants. J Ethnopharmacol 2003; 85:25-32.
7. Dharmasiri MG, Jayakody JRAC, Galhena G, Liyanage SSP, Ratnasooriya WD. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of mature fresh leaves of Vitex negundo. J Ethnopharmacol 2003; 87:199-206.
8. Park JH, Son KH, Kim SW, Chang HW, Bae K, Kang, SS et al. Anti-inflammatory activity of Synurus deltoides. Phytother Res 2004; 18:930-933.
9. Amin KM, Eissa AA, Abou-Seri SM, Awadallah FM, Hassan GS. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel coumarin-pyrazoline hybrids endowed with phenylsulfonyl moiety as anti-tumor agents. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 60:187-198.
10. Cabrera M, Simoens M, Falchi G, Lavaggi ML, Piro OE, Castellano EE et al. Synthetic chalcones, flavanones, and flavones as antitumoral agents: Biological evaluation and structure–activity relationships. Bioorganic Med Chem 2007; 15:3356-3367.
11. Anto RJ, Sukumaran K, Kuttan G, Rao MNA, Subbaraju V, Kuttan R. Anticancer and antioxidant activity of synthetic chalcones and related compounds. Cancer Lett 1995; 97:33-37.
12. Elias D, Beazely M, Kandepu N. Bioactivities of chalcones. Curr Med Chem 1999; 6:1125-1149.
13. Araico A, Terencio MC, Alcaraz MJ, Dominguez JN, León C, Ferrándiz ML. Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Me-UCH9, a dual cyclooxygenase-2/5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. Life Sci 2007; 80:2108-2117.
14. Din ZU, Fill TP, de Assis FF, Lazarin-Bidóia D, Kaplum V, Garcia FP et al. Unsymmetrical 1, 5-diaryl-3-oxo-1, 4-pentadienyls and their evaluation as antiparasitic agents. Bioorganic Med Chem 2014; 22:1121-1127.
15. Meyer BN, Ferrigni NR, Putnam JE, Jacobsen LB, Nichols DE, McLaughlin JL. Brine shrimp: a convenient general bioassay for active plant constituents. Planta Medica 1982; 5:31-34.
16. Ahmed F, Selim MST, Das AK, Choudhuri MSK. Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of Lippianodiflora Linn. Pharmazie 2004; 59:329-330.
17. Adzu B, Amos S, Kapu S, Gamaniel K. Anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of Sphaeranthus senegalensis. J Ethnopharmacol 2003; 84:169-173.
18. Padilha MM, Vilela FC, Rocha CQ, Dias MJ, Soncini R, dosSantos MH et al. Antiinflammatory properties of Morus nigra leaves. Phytother Res 2010; 24:1496-1500.
19. Ray SD, Ray S, Zia-Ul-Haq M, DeFeo V, Dewanjee S. Pharmacological basis of the use of the root bark of Zizyphus nummularia Aubrev (Rhamnaceae) as anti-inflammatory agent. BMC Complement Altern Med 2015; 15:1.
20. Cho AE, Guallar V, Berne BJ, Friesner R. Importance of accurate charges in molecular docking: quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) approach. J Comput Chem 2005; 26:915-931.
21. Bibi G, Ullah N, Mannan N, Mirza B. Antitumor, cytotoxic and antioxidant potential of Aster thomsonii extracts. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol 2011; 2:252-258.
22. Dallakyan S, Olson AJ. Small-molecule library screening by docking with PyRx. InChemical Biology: Humana Press, New York, NY; 2015.p. 243-250.
23. Ayyappa B, Kanchi S, Singh P, Sabela MI, Dovey M, Bisetty K. Analytical evaluation of steviol glycosides by capillary electrophoresis supported with molecular docking studies. J Iran Chem Soc 2015; 12:127-136.
24. Gené RM, Segura L, Adzet T, Marin E, Iglesias J. Heterotheca inuloides: anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. J Ethnopharmacol 1998; 60:157-162.
25. Bentley GA, Newton SH, Starr JB. Studies on the antinociceptive action of α‐agonist drugs and their interactions with opioid mechanisms. Br J Pharmacol 1983; 79:125-134.
26. Bukhari IA, Khan RA, Gilani AUH, Shah AJ, Hussain J, Ahmad VU. The analgesic, anti-inflammatory and calcium antagonist potential of Tanacetum artemisioides. Arch Pharm Res 2007; 30:303-312.
27. Burch RM, DeHaas C. A bradykinin antagonist inhibits carrageenan edema in rats. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Arch Pharmacol 1990; 342:189-193.
28. Selvam C, Jachak SM. A cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitory bi flavonoids from seeds of Semecarpus anacardium. J Ethnopharmacol 2004; 95:209-212.
29. Grosser T, Smyth E, FitzGerald GA. Antiinflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic agents. In: Goodman LS, Gilman A, Brunton LL. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 12th ed. McGraw-Hill: New York; 2011.p. 959-971.
30. Igbe I, Ching FP, Eromon A. Anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous fruit pulp extract of Hunteria umbellata K. schum in acute and chronic inflammation. Acta Pol Pharm 2010; 67:81-85.