1. Matthay MA, Zimmerman GA, Esmon C, Bhattacharya J, Coller B, Doerschuk CM, et al. Future research directions in acute lung injury: summary of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute working group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;167:1027-1035.
2. Reutershan J, Basit A, Galkina EV, Ley K. Sequential recruitment of neutrophils into lung and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in LPS-induced acute lung injury. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2005;289: 807-815.
3. Van Eeden S, Leipsic J, Paul Man S, Sin DD. The relationship between lung inflammation and cardiovascular disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012;186:11-16.
4. Ninomiya T. Cardiovascular risk in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Circulation 2014;78:2164-2165.
5. Falk JA, Kadiev S, Criner GJ, Scharf SM, Minai OA, Diaz P. Cardiac disease in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2008;5:543-548.
6. Russell JA. Management of sepsis. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1699-1713.
7. Meier CR, Jick SS, Derby LE, Vasilakis C, Jick H, Meier C, et al. Acute respiratory-tract infections and risk of first-time acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1998;351:1467-1471.
8. Mutlu GM, Green D, Bellmeyer A, Baker CM, Burgess Z, Rajamannan N, et al. Ambient particulate matter accelerates coagulation via an IL-6–dependent pathway. J Clin Invest 2007;117:2952-2961.
9. Naya M, Tsukamoto T, Morita K, Katoh C, Furumoto T, Fujii S, et al. Plasma interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α can predict coronary endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive patients. Hypertens Res 2007;30:541-548.
10. Raeburn CD, Calkins CM, Zimmerman MA, Song Y, Ao L, Banerjee A, et al. Vascular cell adhesion molecule–1 expression is obligatory for endotoxin-induced myocardial neutrophil accumulation and contractile dysfunction. Surgery 2001;130:319-325.
11. Fauvel H, Marchetti P, Chopin C, Formstecher P, Nevière R. Differential effects of caspase inhibitors on endotoxin-induced myocardial dysfunction and heart apoptosis. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2001;280: 1608-1014.
12. Lu J, Guan S, Shen X, Qian W, Huang G, Deng X, et al. Immunosuppressive activity of 8-gingerol on immune responses in mice. Molecules. 2011;16:2636-2645.
13. Li H, Lee HS, Kim SH, Moon B, Lee C. Antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory activities of methanol extracts of Tremella fuciformis and its major phenolic acids. J Food Sci 2014;79; 460-468.
14. Yoon JH, Youn K, Ho CT, Karwe MV, Jeong WS, Jun M. p-Coumaric acid and ursolic acid from corni fructus attenuated β-Amyloid25–35-induced toxicity through regulation of the NF-κB signaling pathway in PC12 cells. J Agric Food Chem 2014;62:4911-4916.
15. Namani A, Li Y, Wang XJ, Tang X. Modulation of NRF2 signaling pathway by nuclear receptors: implications for cancer. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res 2014;1843:1875-1885.
16. Arisawa T, Tahara T, Shibata T, Nagasaka M, Nakamura M, Kamiya Y, et al. The relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and promoter polymorphism of the Nrf2 gene in chronic gastritis. Int J Mol Med 2007;19:143-148.
17. Deng W, Deng Y, Deng J, Wang DX, Zhang T. Losartan attenuated lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury by suppression of lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2015;8:15670-15676.
18. Pragasam SJ, Venkatesan V, Rasool M. Immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect of p-coumaric acid, a common dietary polyphenol on experimental inflammation in rats. Inflammation 2013;36:169-176.
19. Dianat M, Radan M, Badavi M, Sarkaki A. The evaluation of inotropic properties and antidysrhythmic effect of vanillic acid and exercise on Cacl2-induced arrhythmia in young and aged rats. Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci 2014;5:1545-1555.
20. Sadeghi N, Dianat M, Badavi M, Malekzadeh A. Cardioprotective effect of aqueous extract of Chichorium intybus on ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart. Avicenna J Phytomed 2015;5:568-575.
21. Mard SA, Askari H, Neisi N, Veisi A. Antisecretory effect of hydrogen sulfide on gastric acid secretion and the involvement of nitric oxide. Biomed Res Int 2014;2014:1-7.
22. Zhao Y, Liu J, Liu C, Zeng X, Li X, Zhao J. Anti-inflammatory effects of p-coumaric acid in LPS-stimulated RAW264. 7 cells: Involvement of NF-κB and MAPKs pathways. J Med Chem. 2016; 6: 327-30.
23. Kaulmann A, Bohn T. Carotenoids, inflammation, and oxidative stress—implications of cellular signaling pathways and relation to chronic disease prevention. Nutr Res 2014;34:907-929.
24. Doi K, Leelahavanichkul A, Yuen PS, Star RA. Animal models of sepsis and sepsis-induced kidney injury. J Clin Invest 2009;119:2868-2878.
25. Abul K A. Basic immunology updated edition: functions and disorders of the immune system. Philadelphia, PA 2010:147-157.
26. Frantz S, Kobzik L, Kim YD, Fukazawa R, Medzhitov R, Lee RT, et al. Toll4 (TLR4) expression in cardiac myocytes in normal and failing myocardium. J Clin Invest 1999;104:271-280.
27. Thompson M, Kliewer A, Maass D, Becker L, White DJ, Bryant D, et al. Increased cardiomyocyte intracellular calcium during endotoxin-induced cardiac dysfunction in guinea pigs. Pediatr Res 2000;47:669-676.
28. Zhou ZZ, Wurster RD, Qi M, Jones SB. Sympathoadrenal activationin sinoaortic-denervatedratsfol-lowing end otoxin. Am J Physiol 1991; 260: R739–746.
29. Karjalainen J, Reunanen A, Ristola P, Viitasalo M. QT interval as a cardiac risk factor in a middle aged population. Heart 1997;77:543-548.
30. Koj A. Initiation of acute phase response and synthesis of cytokines. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1996;1317:84-94.
31. Wang H, Bloom O, Zhang M, Vishnubhakat JM, Ombrellino M, Che J, et al. HMG-1 as a late mediator of endotoxin lethality in mice. Science 1999;285:248-251.
32. Gobel FL, Norstrom L, Nelson RR, Jorgensen CR, Wang Y. The rate-pressure product as an index of myocardial oxygen consumption during exercise in patients with angina pectoris. Circulation 1978;57:549-556.
33. Sawyer DB, Siwik DA, Xiao L, Pimentel DR, Singh K, Colucci WS. Role of oxidative stress in myocardial hypertrophy and failure. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2002;34:379-388.
34. Kourie JI. Interaction of reactive oxygen species with ion transport mechanisms. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 1998;275: 1-24.
35. Guerra L, Cerbai E, Gessi S, Borea PA, Mugelli A. The effect of oxygen free radicals on calcium current and dihydropyridine binding sites in guinea‐pig ventricular myocytes. Br J Pharmacol 1996;118:1278-1284.
36. Kaplan P, Babusikova E, Lehotsky J, Dobrota D. Free radical-induced protein modification and inhibition of Ca2+-ATPase of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum. Mol Cell Biochem 2003;248:41-47.
37. Smeeth L, Thomas SL, Hall AJ, Hubbard R, Farrington P, Vallance P. Risk of myocardial infarction and stroke after acute infection or vaccination. N Engl J Med 2004;351:2611-2618.
38. Corrales-Medina VF, Musher DM, Wells GA, Chirinos JA, Chen L, Fine MJ. Cardiac complications in patients with community acquired pneumonia: incidence, timing, risk factors, and association with short-term mortality. Circulation 2012; 125:773-781.
39. Dietrich T, Jimenez M, Kaye EAK, Vokonas PS, Garcia R. Age-dependent associations between chronic periodontitis/edentulism and risk of coronary heart disease. Circulation 2008;117: 1668-1674.
40. Moura RS, Ferreira TS, Lopes AA, Pires KMP, Nesi RT, Resende AC, et al. Effects of Euterpe oleracea Mart.(AÇAÍ) extract in acute lung inflammation induced by cigarette smoke in the mouse. Phytomedicine 2012;19:262-269.
41. Prasanna N, Krishnan DN, Rasool M. Sodium arsenite-induced cardiotoxicity in rats: protective role of p-coumaric acid, a common dietary polyphenol. Toxicology mechanisms and methods. 2013;23:255-262.
42. Morton LW, Croft KD, Puddey IB, Byrne L. Phenolic acids protect low density lipoproteins from peroxynitrite-mediated modification in vitro. Redox Rep 2000;5:124-125.
43. Purdom-Dickinson SE, Lin Y, Dedek M, Morrissy S, Johnson J, Chen QM. Induction of antioxidant and detoxification response by oxidants in cardiomyocytes: evidence from gene expression profiling and activation of Nrf2 transcription factor. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2007;42:159-176.
44. Chen XL, Dodd G, Thomas S, Zhang X, Wasserman MA, Rovin BH, et al. Activation of Nrf2/ARE pathway protects endothelial cells from oxidant injury and inhibits inflammatory gene expression. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2006;290: 1862-1870.
45. Mochizuki M, Ishii Y, Itoh K, Iizuka T, Morishima Y, Kimura T, et al. Role of 15-deoxyΔ12, 14 prostaglandin J2 and Nrf2 pathways in protection against acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;171:1260-1266.
46. Thimmulappa RK, Lee H, Rangasamy T, Reddy SP, Yamamoto M, Kensler TW, et al. Nrf2 is a critical regulator of the innate immune response and survival during experimental sepsis. J Clin Invest 2016;116:984-995.
47. Ma Q, Battelli L, Hubbs AF. Multiorgan autoimmune inflammation, enhanced lymphoproliferation, and impaired homeostasis of reactive oxygen species in mice lacking the antioxidant-activated transcription factor Nrf2. Am J Pathol 2006;168:1960-1974.