1. Serafini AN. Therapy of metastatic bone pain. J Nucl Med 2001; 42:895-906.
2. Bayouth JE, Macey DJ, Kasi LP, Fossella FV. Dosimetry and toxicity of Samarium-153-EDTMP administered for bone pain to skeletal metastases. J Nucl Med 1994; 35:63-69.
3. Campa JA, Rayne R. The management of intractable bone pain: a clinician’s perspective. Semin Nucl Med 1992; 22: 3-10.
4. Eary JF, Collin C, Stabin M, Vernon C, Petersdorf S, Baker M, et al. Samarium-153-EDTMP biodistribution and dosimetry estimation. J Nucl Med 1993; 34:1031-1036.
5. Holmes A. 153Sm-EDTMP: a potential therapy for bone cancer. Semin Nucl Med 1992; 22: 41-45.
6. Serafini AN, Houston SJ, Resche I, Quick DP, Grund FM, Ell PJ, et al. Palliation of pain associated with metastatic bone cancer using samarium-153 lexidronam: a double-blind pacebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16:574-1581.
8. Breitz HB, Wendt III RE, Stabin MS, Shen S, Erwin WD, Rajendrann JG, et al. 166Ho-DOTMP radiation-absorbed dose estimation for skeletal targeted radiotherapy. J Nucl Med 2006; 47:534–542
9. Bahrami-Samani A, Ghannadi-Maragheh M, Jalilian AR, Meftahi M, Shirvani-Arani S, Moradkhani S. Production, quality control and biological evaluation of 153Sm-EDTMP in wild-type rodents. Iran J Nucl Med 2009; 17:12-19.
10. Ouadi A, Loussouarn A, Morandeau L, Remaud P, Faivre-Chauvet A, Webb J, et al. Influence of trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane structure and mixed carboxylic/phosphonic group combinations on samarium-153 chelation capacity and stability. Eur J Med Chem 2004; 39:467–472.
11. Majali MA, Mathakar AR, Shimpi HH, Banerjeea S, Samuel G. Studies on the preparation and stability of samarium-153 propylene diamine tetramethylene phosphonate (PDTMP) complex as a bone seeker. Appl Radiat Iso 2000; 53:987-991.
12. Zeevaart JR, Jarvis NV, Werner KA, Jackson GE. Metal-ion speciation in blood plasma incorporating the tetraphosphonate, N,N-dimethylenephosphonate-1-hydroxy-4-aminopropilydenediphosphonate (APDDMP), in therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals. J Inorg Biochem 2001; 83:57–65.
15. Manual for reactor produced radioisotopes, IAEA, 2003, IAEA-TECDOC-1340,ISBN 92-0-101103-2, ISSN 1011-4289, © IAEA, 2003, pp.71, Printed by the IAEA in Austria, January 2003.
16. Moedritzer K, Irani RR. Direct synthesis of α- aminomethyl phosphonic acid: mannich type reactions with o- phosphorus acid. J Org Chem 1996; 31:1603-1607.