A
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Acinetobacter baumannii
                        
                                                    Oral colonization of Acinetobacter baumannii in intensive care units: Risk factors, incidence, molecular epidemiology, association with the occur of pneumonia and sepsis, and infection control measures [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 239-244]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Acinetobacter baumannii
                        
                                                    Anti-Acinetobacter baumannii single-chain variable fragments show direct bactericidal activity [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1141-1149]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Acrylamide
                        
                                                    Carvedilol attenuates acrylamide-induced brain damage through inhibition of oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic mediators [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 60-67]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Actins
                        
                                                    Rapamycin-filgrastim combination therapy ameliorates portal hypertension-induced splenomegaly: Role of β actin and S100A9 proteins modulation [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 732-744]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Acupuncture points injection
                        
                                                    Acupuncture points injection mitigates chronic pain through transient receptor potential V1 in mice [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 451-459]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Acute kidney injury
                        
                                                    Effects of caloric and time restriction diets on kidney health in rat model of postmenopausal acute kidney injury: An apoptosis and histopathological study [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 390-398]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Acute kidney injury
                        
                                                    Guanosine protects against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury via up-regulation of the klotho gene [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 399-404]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Acute kidney injury
                        
                                                    Saffron nephroprotective effects against medications and toxins: A review of preclinical data [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 419-434]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Acute kidney injury
                        
                                                    Acute lung injury induced by acute uremia and renal ischemic-reperfusion injury: The role of toll-like receptors 2 and 4, and oxidative stress [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 643-651]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Acute lung injury
                        
                                                    Acute lung injury induced by acute uremia and renal ischemic-reperfusion injury: The role of toll-like receptors 2 and 4, and oxidative stress [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 643-651]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Acute lung injury
                        
                                                    Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine on acute lung injury in septic rats by inhibiting inflammation, oxidation, and apoptosis [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 859-864]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Acute lung injury
                        
                                                    Ulinastatin alleviates pulmonary edema by reducing pulmonary permeability and stimulating alveolar fluid clearance in a rat model of acute lung injury [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1002-1008]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Addiction
                        
                                                    Effect of electrical stimulation of central nucleus of the amygdala on morphine conditioned place preference in male rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 604-610]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Adipogenesis
                        
                                                    Sinapic acid prevents adipogenesis by regulating transcription factors and exerts an anti-ROS effect by modifying the intracellular anti-oxidant system in 3T3-L1 adipocytes [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 611-620]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells
                        
                                                    Thymoquinone-loaded mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome as an efficient nano-system against breast cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 723-731]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Adjuvant
                        
                                                    PPD in HBsAg vaccine formulation suppressed IFN-γ and IL-4 cytokine responses and induced long-lived humoral immune responses: Results from 220-day monitoring of specific IgG responses [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1326-1333]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Aerobic training
                        
                                                    Aerobic training improves blood-brain barrier and neuronal apoptosis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-253]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Aggression
                        
                                                    Tetratricopeptide repeat domain 9A knockout induces social anxiety and impairs offense behaviors in female mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 698-703]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Aging
                        
                                                    The effects of combined resveratrol and high intensity interval training on the hippocampus in aged male rats: An investigation into some signaling pathways related to mitochondria [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 254-262]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Aging
                        
                                                    Impact of caffeic acid on the testicular damages in D-galactose induced aging model in mice [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1190-1195]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    AKI
                        
                                                    Synaptic plasticity and cognitive impairment consequences to acute kidney injury: Protective role of ellagic acid [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 621-628]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    ALL
                        
                                                    MAGI2-AS3 restrains proliferation, glycolysis, and triggers apoptosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia via regulating miR-452-5p/FOXN3 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 46-52]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Allergy
                        
                                                    6-O-angeloylplenolin inhibits anti-IgE-stimulated human mast cell activation via suppressing calcium influx and ERK phosphorylation [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 629-634]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Alum Adjuvant
                        
                                                    Improvement of the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine potency through formulation in alum/naloxone adjuvant; Robust T cell and anti-RBD IgG responses [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 554-561]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Alzheimer
                        
                                                    Ameliorative effect of carveol on scopolamine induced memory impairment in rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1504-1512]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Alzheimer’s disease
                        
                                                    Chromone derivatives suppress neuroinflammation and improve mitochondrial function in the sporadic form of Alzheimer’s disease under experimental conditions [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 871-881]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ambroxol
                        
                                                    Does Ambroxol alleviate kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats? [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1037-1041]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Aminoglycoside
                        
                                                    Analysis of potential protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester against gentamicin ototoxicity: An experimental study [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 121-125]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Amnesia
                        
                                                    Ameliorative effect of carveol on scopolamine induced memory impairment in rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1504-1512]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    AMPK
                        
                                                    Ameliorating effect of 6-week swimming exercise on mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by reducing fetuin-A and increasing AMPK & NAD⁺ levels in liver tissue [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1016-1020]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Amygdala
                        
                                                    Cobalt exposure triggers impairments in cognitive and anxiety-like behaviors, brain oxidative stress and inflammation, and hippocampo-amygdala histomorphological alterations: Protective role of aqueous Prosopis africana seed extract [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1528-1536]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Angiogenesis
                        
                                                    In vivo solid tumor targeting with recombinant VEGF-diphtheria immunotoxin [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-31]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Angiogenesis
                        
                                                    Metformin exerts synergistic anti-proliferative effects with Liraglutide in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 506-513]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Angiogenesis
                        
                                                    Coenzyme Q10 improves ovarian histology and attenuates the expression of angiogenesis-associated proteins in the ovary of rats with experimental hyperstimulation syndrome [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 989-996]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Angiogenesis inhibitors
                        
                                                    In vitro evaluation of anti-angiogenesis property of anti-VEGFR2 nanobody-conjugated H40-PEG carrier loaded with methotrexate [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1477-1486]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Angiotensin II
                        
                                                    LOXL2 silencing suppresses angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy through the EMT process and TGF-β1/Smad3/NF-κB pathway [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 964-969]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Angiotensin II
                        
                                                    Crim1 inhibits angiotensin II-induced hypertrophy and preserves Kv4.2 expression in cardiomyocytes [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1201-1206]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Angiotensin receptor
                        
                                                    Isoflavone daidzein ameliorates renal dysfunction and fibrosis in a postmenopausal rat model: Intermediation of angiotensin AT1 and Mas receptors and microRNAs 33a and 27a [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1317-1325]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-apoptotic
                        
                                                    Berberine protects against diclofenac sodium-induced testicular impairment in mice by its anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic activities [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 767-774]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-apoptotic
                        
                                                    Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor: Sitagliptin down-regulated toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway to reduce uterine injury in rats [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1396-1401]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Antibacterial agents
                        
                                                    Anti-Acinetobacter baumannii single-chain variable fragments show direct bactericidal activity [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1141-1149]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Antibiotic resistance
                        
                                                    Molecular typing of clinical and environmental isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing ESBLs by PFGE [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 208-213]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Antibiotic resistance
                        
                                                    High frequency of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae fecal carriage among ICU hospitalized patients from Southern Iran [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1416-1423]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anticonvulsant
                        
                                                    New pyrazolone derivatives, synthesis, characterization, and neuroprotective effect against PTZ- induced neuroinflammation in mice [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1424-1432]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-inflammatory
                        
                                                    Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor: Sitagliptin down-regulated toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway to reduce uterine injury in rats [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1396-1401]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-inflammatory
                        
                                                    Ameliorative effect of carveol on scopolamine induced memory impairment in rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1504-1512]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-inflammatory
                        
                                                    Lactoferrin mitigates ethanol-induced gastric ulcer via modulation of ROS/ICAM-1/Nrf2 signaling pathway in Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1522-1527]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-inflammatory
                        
                                                    New pyrazolone derivatives, synthesis, characterization, and neuroprotective effect against PTZ- induced neuroinflammation in mice [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1424-1432]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Antimicrobial activity
                        
                                                    Ib-AMP4 antimicrobial peptide as a treatment for skin and systematic infection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 232-238]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Antineoplastic agents
                        
                                                    Influence of ethanolic extract of Allium sativum on TP53 gene and its anticancer potential in N-Nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 497-505]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Antineoplastic agents
                        
                                                    A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1166-1176]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Antineoplastic protocols
                        
                                                    Amburana cearensis leaf extract protects against cisplatin-induced ovarian damage through regulation of p-PTEN and p-Akt proteins in mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 683-689]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-oxidant
                        
                                                    Analysis of potential protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester against gentamicin ototoxicity: An experimental study [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 121-125]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-oxidant
                        
                                                    Berberine protects against diclofenac sodium-induced testicular impairment in mice by its anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic activities [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 767-774]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-oxidant
                        
                                                    Protective effects and therapeutic applications of ellagic acid against natural and synthetic toxicants: A review article [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1402-1415]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-oxidant
                        
                                                    Ameliorative effect of carveol on scopolamine induced memory impairment in rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1504-1512]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-oxidant
                        
                                                    Lactoferrin mitigates ethanol-induced gastric ulcer via modulation of ROS/ICAM-1/Nrf2 signaling pathway in Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1522-1527]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-oxidant
                        
                                                    New pyrazolone derivatives, synthesis, characterization, and neuroprotective effect against PTZ- induced neuroinflammation in mice [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1424-1432]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-Oxidants
                        
                                                    Effect of alpha-mangostin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 198-207]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-Oxidants
                        
                                                    Nanoencapsulation of n-butanol extract of Symphytum kurdicum and Symphytum asperrimum: Focus on phytochemical analysis, anti-oxidant and antibacterial activity [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 364-371]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-Oxidants
                        
                                                    Amburana cearensis leaf extract protects against cisplatin-induced ovarian damage through regulation of p-PTEN and p-Akt proteins in mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 683-689]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-Oxidants
                        
                                                    A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1166-1176]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-Oxidants
                        
                                                    Cross talk of vasopressin conditioned cell therapy in ischemic heart disease: Role of oxidative stress markers [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1084-1090]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-Oxidants
                        
                                                    MitoTEMPOL modulates mitophagy and histopathology of Wistar rat liver after streptozotocin injection [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1382-1388]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Antioxidant therapy
                        
                                                    Comparative treatment with hyperbaric oxygen therapy in a model of systemic loxoscelism in rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1452-1459]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-PCSK9 antibody
                        
                                                    Anti-PCSK9 monoclonal antibody attenuates high-fat diet and zymosan-induced vascular inflammation in C57BL/6 mice by modulating TLR2/NF-ƙB signaling pathway [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 577-585]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Antiproliferation
                        
                                                    Sanguinarine, identified as a natural alkaloid LSD1 inhibitor, suppresses lung cancer cell growth and migration [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 781-788]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-tumor activity
                        
                                                    Anti-tumor activity of a recombinant soluble Fzd7 decoy receptor in human gastric and colon cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 187-192]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anti-virulent strategy
                        
                                                    Thiazole derivative based topical nanoemulgel for inhibition of bacterial virulence in surface infections [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 352-363]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Anxiety
                        
                                                    Tetratricopeptide repeat domain 9A knockout induces social anxiety and impairs offense behaviors in female mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 698-703]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    MAGI2-AS3 restrains proliferation, glycolysis, and triggers apoptosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia via regulating miR-452-5p/FOXN3 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 46-52]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Therapeutic effect of acute and chronic use of different doses of vitamin D3 on seizure responses and cognitive impairments induced by pentylenetetrazole in immature male rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 84-95]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Theaflavin promoted apoptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma unexpectedly via inducing autophagy in vitro [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 68-74]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Carvedilol attenuates acrylamide-induced brain damage through inhibition of oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic mediators [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 60-67]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Neuroprotective effect of L-deprenyl on the expression level of the Mst1 gene and inhibition of apoptosis in rat-model spinal cord injury [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-59]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Protective and therapeutic role of melatonin against tunicamycin-induced ER stress in testicular tissue of rats [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 214-222]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Calcium dobesilate ameliorates hepatorenal injury induced by carbon tetrachloride in mice [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 148-154]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Effects of caloric and time restriction diets on kidney health in rat model of postmenopausal acute kidney injury: An apoptosis and histopathological study [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 390-398]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    1,3,5-triazines inhibit osteosarcoma and avert lung metastasis in a patient-derived orthotopic xenograft mouse model with favorable pharmacokinetics [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 295-301]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Antiproliferative and apoptotic activity of gemcitabine-lauric acid conjugate on human bladder cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 536-542]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Activation of apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest along with inhibition of melanogenesis by humic acid and fulvic acid: BAX/BCL-2 and Tyr genes expression and evaluation of nanomechanical properties in A375 human melanoma cell line [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 489-496]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Effect of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) on paraquat-induced brain injury in mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 745-754]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Astragaloside IV regulates autophagy-mediated proliferation and apoptosis in a rat model of PCOS by activating the PPARγ pathway [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 882-889]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Over-expression of survivin could prevent the oxidative stress and toxicity of rotenone in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 842-849]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine on acute lung injury in septic rats by inhibiting inflammation, oxidation, and apoptosis [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 859-864]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Knockdown of TRPM7 attenuates apoptosis and inflammation in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis model cell IEC-6 via modulating TLR4/NF-κB and MEK/ERK pathways [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 947-953]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Ameliorating effects of ramelteon on oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, and autophagy markers in methotrexate-induced cerebral toxicity [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1183-1189]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Treadmill training attenuates pyroptosis in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1215-1221]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    Isoflavone daidzein ameliorates renal dysfunction and fibrosis in a postmenopausal rat model: Intermediation of angiotensin AT1 and Mas receptors and microRNAs 33a and 27a [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1317-1325]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Apoptosis
                        
                                                    TLR4‐IN‐C34 protects against acute kidney injury via modulating TLR4/MyD88/NF-κb axis, MAPK, and apoptosis [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1334-1340]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Argatroban
                        
                                                    Effects of wasp venom on venous thrombosis in rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 822-826]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Arginine
                        
                                                    In vivo study of anticancer activity of ginsenoside Rh2-containing arginine-reduced graphene in a mouse model of breast cancer [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1442-1451]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Artificial organs
                        
                                                    Spleen extracellular matrix provides a supportive microenvironment for β-cell function [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1159-1165]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Asia
                        
                                                    In silico analysis of the substitution mutations and evolutionary trends of the SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins in Asia [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1299-1307]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Astaxanthin
                        
                                                    Potential protective effect of astaxanthin on ovary ischemia-reperfusion injury [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 173-178]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Asthma
                        
                                                    C-Kit+ cells can modulate asthmatic condition via differentiation into pneumocyte-like cells and alteration of inflammatory responses via ERK/NF-ƙB pathway [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 96-102]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Asthma
                        
                                                    Effects of crocin on T-bet/GATA-3 ratio, and miR-146a and miR-106a expression levels in lung tissue of ovalbumin-sensitized mice [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1267-1274]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Astragaloside IV
                        
                                                    Astragaloside IV regulates autophagy-mediated proliferation and apoptosis in a rat model of PCOS by activating the PPARγ pathway [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 882-889]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Astrocyte
                        
                                                    Effect of MDMA exposure during pregnancy on cell apoptosis, astroglia, and microglia activity in rat offspring striatum [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1091-1096]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Astrogliosis
                        
                                                    Aerobic training improves blood-brain barrier and neuronal apoptosis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-253]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Atherosclerosis
                        
                                                    Decrescent role of recombinant HSP60 antibody against atherosclerosis in high-cholesterol diet immunized rabbits [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 32-38]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Atherosclerosis
                        
                                                    Lactobacilli and Bifidobacterium as anti- atherosclerotic agents [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 934-946]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    ATLL
                        
                                                    TAX and HBZ: hFc Ɣ 1 proteins as targets for passive immunotherapy [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 586-596]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Atractylodes
                        
                                                    Atractylodes chinensis volatile oil up-regulated IGF-1 to improve diabetic gastroparesis in rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 520-526]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Atrial fibrillation
                        
                                                    LOXL2 silencing suppresses angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy through the EMT process and TGF-β1/Smad3/NF-κB pathway [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 964-969]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Autolysin
                        
                                                    Recombinant PBP2a/autolysin conjugate as PLGA-based nanovaccine induced humoral responses with opsonophagocytosis activity, and protection versus methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 442-450]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Autophagy
                        
                                                    Theaflavin promoted apoptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma unexpectedly via inducing autophagy in vitro [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 68-74]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Autophagy
                        
                                                    Astragaloside IV regulates autophagy-mediated proliferation and apoptosis in a rat model of PCOS by activating the PPARγ pathway [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 882-889]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Autophagy
                        
                                                    Over-expression of survivin could prevent the oxidative stress and toxicity of rotenone in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 842-849]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Autophagy
                        
                                                    Protective effect of protein hydrolysates from Litopenaeus vannamei waste on oxidative status, glucose regulation, and autophagy genes in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 954-963]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Autophagy
                        
                                                    Ameliorating effects of ramelteon on oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, and autophagy markers in methotrexate-induced cerebral toxicity [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1183-1189]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Autophagy
                        
                                                    Identification and validation of autophagy-related genes during osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1364-1372]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
B
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Baicalein
                        
                                                    An overview of pharmacological activities of baicalin and its aglycone baicalein: New insights into molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 14-26]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Baicalin
                        
                                                    An overview of pharmacological activities of baicalin and its aglycone baicalein: New insights into molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 14-26]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Bax
                        
                                                    Activation of apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest along with inhibition of melanogenesis by humic acid and fulvic acid: BAX/BCL-2 and Tyr genes expression and evaluation of nanomechanical properties in A375 human melanoma cell line [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 489-496]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Bax protein
                        
                                                    Anti-tumor effects of PEGylated-nanoliposomes containing ginger extract in colorectal cancer-bearing mice [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 890-896]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Bcl-2
                        
                                                    Neuroprotective effect of L-deprenyl on the expression level of the Mst1 gene and inhibition of apoptosis in rat-model spinal cord injury [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-59]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Bcl-2
                        
                                                    Activation of apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest along with inhibition of melanogenesis by humic acid and fulvic acid: BAX/BCL-2 and Tyr genes expression and evaluation of nanomechanical properties in A375 human melanoma cell line [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 489-496]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Bead
                        
                                                    Developing novel liquid biopsy by selective capture of viral RNA on magnetic beads to detect COVID-19 [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 762-766]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Behavioral tests
                        
                                                    Tetratricopeptide repeat domain 9A knockout induces social anxiety and impairs offense behaviors in female mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 698-703]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Behavior tests
                        
                                                    Alterations in hippocampal neurogenesis and hippocampal insulin signaling pathway in rat with metabolic syndrome [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1308-1316]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Benzalkonium chloride,Benzethonium chloride
                        
                                                    High prevalence and expression of antiseptic resistance genes among infectious t037/ST239 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains in North Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 775-780]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Berberine
                        
                                                    Berberine protects against diclofenac sodium-induced testicular impairment in mice by its anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic activities [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 767-774]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Betulinic acid
                        
                                                    The effects of betulinic acid chronic administration on the motor, non-motor behaviors, and globus pallidus local field potential power in a rat model of hemiparkinsonism [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1357-1363]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Bifidobacterium
                        
                                                    Lactobacilli and Bifidobacterium as anti- atherosclerotic agents [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 934-946]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Bioactive peptides
                        
                                                    Protective effect of protein hydrolysates from Litopenaeus vannamei waste on oxidative status, glucose regulation, and autophagy genes in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 954-963]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Biodistribution
                        
                                                    Preparation, characterization, and biodistribution of glutathione PEGylated nanoliposomal doxorubicin for brain drug delivery with a post-insertion approach [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 302-312]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Biofilm
                        
                                                    Rhus coriaria extracts inhibit quorum sensing related virulence and biofilm production in drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa recovered from burn wounds [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1349-1356]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Bioinformatics
                        
                                                    Identification and validation of autophagy-related genes during osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1364-1372]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Biomarkers
                        
                                                    Comprehensive competitive endogenous RNA network analysis reveals EZH2-related axes and prognostic biomarkers in hepatocellular carcinoma [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 286-294]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Biomarkers
                        
                                                    Inconsistency in the expression pattern of a five-lncRNA signature as a potential diagnostic biomarker for gastric cancer patients in bioinformatics and in vitro [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 704-714]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Biomedical application
                        
                                                    Highly porous bio-glass scaffolds fabricated by polyurethane template method with hydrothermal treatment for tissue engineering uses [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1513-1521]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Bladder cancer
                        
                                                    Combination of T-DM1 and platinum-based chemotherapy in patient-derived xenograft models of muscle-invasive bladder cancer [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 816-821]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Blood
                        
                                                    Developing novel liquid biopsy by selective capture of viral RNA on magnetic beads to detect COVID-19 [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 762-766]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Blood-brain barrier
                        
                                                    Preparation, characterization, and biodistribution of glutathione PEGylated nanoliposomal doxorubicin for brain drug delivery with a post-insertion approach [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 302-312]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Blood coagulation factors
                        
                                                    Effects of wasp venom on venous thrombosis in rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 822-826]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    BM C-kit+ HSCs
                        
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells cause induction of granulocyte differentiation of rat bone marrow C-kit+ hematopoietic stem cells through JAK3/STAT3, ERK, and PI3K signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1222-1227]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    BMP2
                        
                                                    Dioscin ameliorates slow transit constipation in mice by up-regulation of the BMP2 secreted by muscularis macrophages [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1132-1140]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Boldenone
                        
                                                    Cross-talk between down-regulation of steroidogenic genes expression and oxidative and apoptotic biomarkers in testes induced by administration of tramadol and boldenone and their combination in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 808-815]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
                        
                                                    Identification and validation of autophagy-related genes during osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1364-1372]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Boraginaceae
                        
                                                    Nanoencapsulation of n-butanol extract of Symphytum kurdicum and Symphytum asperrimum: Focus on phytochemical analysis, anti-oxidant and antibacterial activity [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 364-371]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Botulinum
                        
                                                    Major pathogenic Clostridia in human and progress toward the clostridial vaccines [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1059-1068]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    B-PEI
                        
                                                    Conjugated PNC-27 peptide/PEI-Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) as a double targeting agent for early cancer diagnosis: In vitro study [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1234-1242]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Brain barrier dysfunction
                        
                                                    Aerobic training improves blood-brain barrier and neuronal apoptosis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-253]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Brain damage
                        
                                                    Carvedilol attenuates acrylamide-induced brain damage through inhibition of oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic mediators [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 60-67]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
                        
                                                    Intra-mPFC injection of sodium butyrate promotes BDNF expression and ameliorates extinction recall impairment in an experimental paradigm of post-traumatic stress disorder [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1150-1158]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Brain drug delivery
                        
                                                    Preparation, characterization, and biodistribution of glutathione PEGylated nanoliposomal doxorubicin for brain drug delivery with a post-insertion approach [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 302-312]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Brain Injuries
                        
                                                    Chronic treatment with coenzyme Q10 mitigates the behavioral dysfunction of global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-45]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Brain Injuries
                        
                                                    Analysis of transcriptome characteristics of UTI therapy for cerebral injury after CA/ROSC based on RNA-seq technique [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 715-722]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Brain ischemia
                        
                                                    Mastoparan M extracted from Vespa magnifica alleviates neuronal death in global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 320-329]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Brain ischemia
                        
                                                    Role of exogenous putrescine in the status of energy, DNA damage, inflammation, and spermidine/spermine-n(1)- acetyltransferase in brain ischemia-reperfusion in rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 597-603]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Breast Cancer
                        
                                                    Thymoquinone-loaded mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome as an efficient nano-system against breast cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 723-731]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Breast Cancer
                        
                                                    Flow cytometric assessment of DNA double-strand break and repair kinetics in prediction of intrinsic radiosensitivity [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1104-1109]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Breast Cancer
                        
                                                    In vivo study of anticancer activity of ginsenoside Rh2-containing arginine-reduced graphene in a mouse model of breast cancer [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1442-1451]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
C
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cabergolin
                        
                                                    Coenzyme Q10 improves ovarian histology and attenuates the expression of angiogenesis-associated proteins in the ovary of rats with experimental hyperstimulation syndrome [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 989-996]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Caffeic acid
                        
                                                    Impact of caffeic acid on the testicular damages in D-galactose induced aging model in mice [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1190-1195]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Calcium dobesilate
                        
                                                    Calcium dobesilate ameliorates hepatorenal injury induced by carbon tetrachloride in mice [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 148-154]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Calcium-sensing receptor
                        
                                                    Calcium-sensing receptor acts as an antiviral factor for rotavirus infections and participates in cellular antiviral response [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 997-1001]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Calorie restriction
                        
                                                    Effects of caloric and time restriction diets on kidney health in rat model of postmenopausal acute kidney injury: An apoptosis and histopathological study [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 390-398]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cancer
                        
                                                    MicroRNA-96: A therapeutic and diagnostic tumor marker [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 3-13]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cancer
                        
                                                    An overview of pharmacological activities of baicalin and its aglycone baicalein: New insights into molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 14-26]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cancer
                        
                                                    Development and characterization of single domain monoclonal antibody against programmed cell death ligand-1; as a cancer inhibitor candidate [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 313-319]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cancer
                        
                                                    Metformin exerts synergistic anti-proliferative effects with Liraglutide in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 506-513]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cannabinoid receptor
                        
                                                    Synthesis, molecular docking, and pharmacological evaluation of 5-(4-(2-(5-ethyl pyridine-2-yl) ethoxy) benzyl)-3-(phenylsulfonyl) thiazolidine-2, 4-dione against HFD-induced diabesity via interaction with the CB1 receptor [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1028-1036]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cannabinoid receptors
                        
                                                    Effects of cannabinoid and vanilloid receptor antagonists on nicotine induced relaxation response enhancement in rabbit corpus cavernosum [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 514-519]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Carbapenemase
                        
                                                    High frequency of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae fecal carriage among ICU hospitalized patients from Southern Iran [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1416-1423]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Carbon tetrachloride
                        
                                                    Calcium dobesilate ameliorates hepatorenal injury induced by carbon tetrachloride in mice [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 148-154]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Carcinoma
                        
                                                    Comprehensive competitive endogenous RNA network analysis reveals EZH2-related axes and prognostic biomarkers in hepatocellular carcinoma [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 286-294]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Carcinoma
                        
                                                    Influence of ethanolic extract of Allium sativum on TP53 gene and its anticancer potential in N-Nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 497-505]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cardenolides
                        
                                                    LC-MS-based metabolite profiling of aqueous extract of Pergularia tomentosa L. and its anti-hyperglycemic effect [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1433-1441]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cardiac fibrosis
                        
                                                    Inhibition of FABP4 attenuates cardiac fibrosis through inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1260-1266]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cardiomyopathy
                        
                                                    Biliary cirrhosis-induced cardiac abnormality in rats: Interaction between Farnesoid-X-activated receptors and the cardiac uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 126-133]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cardiopulmonary - Resuscitation
                        
                                                    Analysis of transcriptome characteristics of UTI therapy for cerebral injury after CA/ROSC based on RNA-seq technique [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 715-722]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Carvedilol
                        
                                                    Carvedilol attenuates acrylamide-induced brain damage through inhibition of oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic mediators [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 60-67]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Carveol
                        
                                                    Ameliorative effect of carveol on scopolamine induced memory impairment in rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1504-1512]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Caspase-3
                        
                                                    Guanosine protects against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury via up-regulation of the klotho gene [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 399-404]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Catalase
                        
                                                    Cross talk of vasopressin conditioned cell therapy in ischemic heart disease: Role of oxidative stress markers [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1084-1090]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Catalase
                        
                                                    The effects of betulinic acid chronic administration on the motor, non-motor behaviors, and globus pallidus local field potential power in a rat model of hemiparkinsonism [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1357-1363]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    CCR8
                        
                                                    Inhibition of CCR8 attenuates Ang Ⅱ-induced vascular smooth muscle cell injury by suppressing the MAPK/NF-κB pathway [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1097-1103]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    CD4+/CD8+
                        
                                                    C-Kit+ cells can modulate asthmatic condition via differentiation into pneumocyte-like cells and alteration of inflammatory responses via ERK/NF-ƙB pathway [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 96-102]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Celastrol
                        
                                                    Neuroprotective effects of celastrol on sciatic nerve transection model in male Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1251-1259]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cell-based therapy
                        
                                                    Identification of molecular pathways and protein-protein interactions in adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ASCs) under physiological oxygen concentration in a diabetic rat model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-163]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cell cycle checkpoints
                        
                                                    Antiproliferative and apoptotic activity of gemcitabine-lauric acid conjugate on human bladder cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 536-542]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cell death
                        
                                                    Effect of MDMA exposure during pregnancy on cell apoptosis, astroglia, and microglia activity in rat offspring striatum [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1091-1096]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cell Proliferation
                        
                                                    MiR-574-5p promotes cell proliferation by negatively regulating small C-terminal domain phosphatase 1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1243-1250]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cell therapy
                        
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells cause induction of granulocyte differentiation of rat bone marrow C-kit+ hematopoietic stem cells through JAK3/STAT3, ERK, and PI3K signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1222-1227]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Central nucleus of amygdala
                        
                                                    Effect of electrical stimulation of central nucleus of the amygdala on morphine conditioned place preference in male rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 604-610]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cerebral infarction
                        
                                                    Treadmill training attenuates pyroptosis in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1215-1221]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cerebral toxicity
                        
                                                    Ameliorating effects of ramelteon on oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, and autophagy markers in methotrexate-induced cerebral toxicity [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1183-1189]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cervical Cancer
                        
                                                    Surface modification of gold nanoparticles with 6-mercapto-1-hexanol to facilitate dual conjugation of protoporphyrin IX and folic acid for improving the targeted photochemical internalization [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 970-979]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cervical Intraepithelial - neoplasia
                        
                                                    Fas and Fas ligand are highly expressed in lymphocytes from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer patients: A possible role for immune escaping [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 383-389]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Checkpoint inhibitors
                        
                                                    Development and characterization of single domain monoclonal antibody against programmed cell death ligand-1; as a cancer inhibitor candidate [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 313-319]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Chemical toxic agent Ellagic acid
                        
                                                    Protective effects and therapeutic applications of ellagic acid against natural and synthetic toxicants: A review article [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1402-1415]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Chemotherapeutic resistance
                        
                                                    Investigating the potential therapeutic role of targeting STAT3 for overcoming drug resistance by regulating energy metabolism in chronic myeloid leukemia cells [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 904-912]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Chitosan
                        
                                                    Immunogenicity of inactivated Escherichia coli O157:H7 with Stx2B microparticle in mice [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1069-1076]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Chlorhexidine gluconate
                        
                                                    High prevalence and expression of antiseptic resistance genes among infectious t037/ST239 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains in North Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 775-780]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Chromone derivatives
                        
                                                    Chromone derivatives suppress neuroinflammation and improve mitochondrial function in the sporadic form of Alzheimer’s disease under experimental conditions [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 871-881]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Chronic inflammatory pain
                        
                                                    Acupuncture points injection mitigates chronic pain through transient receptor potential V1 in mice [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 451-459]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cigarette Smoking
                        
                                                    Cigarette smoke extract stimulates human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation: Role of inflammation and oxidative stress [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 755-761]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cilostazol
                        
                                                    Reno-protective effects of GLP-1 receptor agonist and anti-platelets in experimentally induced diabetic kidney disease in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1487-1497]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Circular RNA
                        
                                                    Comprehensive competitive endogenous RNA network analysis reveals EZH2-related axes and prognostic biomarkers in hepatocellular carcinoma [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 286-294]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cisplatin
                        
                                                    Protective effects of tanshinone I against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 414-418]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cisplatin
                        
                                                    Alleviation of cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity by L-carnitine [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 897-903]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cisplatin
                        
                                                    Metabolite profiling and nephroprotective potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. roots against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in vitro and in vivo [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1286-1298]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Citicoline
                        
                                                    Effects of citicoline administration on synaptic proteins in rapid eye movement sleep-deprived rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 562-568]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    C-kit cells
                        
                                                    C-Kit+ cells can modulate asthmatic condition via differentiation into pneumocyte-like cells and alteration of inflammatory responses via ERK/NF-ƙB pathway [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 96-102]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Claudin-5
                        
                                                    Aerobic training improves blood-brain barrier and neuronal apoptosis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-253]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Clearance
                        
                                                    Comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters of ranolazine between diabetic and non-diabetic rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 865-870]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Clinical trial
                        
                                                    Saffron and its active ingredients against human disorders: A literature review on existing clinical evidence [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 913-933]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Clinical Trials
                        
                                                    Hypericum perforatum: Traditional uses, clinical trials, and drug interactions [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1045-1058]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cloning
                        
                                                    Immunopotentiating properties of chimeric OprF-OprI-PopB protein against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 in the infected burned rat model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 276-285]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Clostridium
                        
                                                    Major pathogenic Clostridia in human and progress toward the clostridial vaccines [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1059-1068]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    CML
                        
                                                    Investigating the potential therapeutic role of targeting STAT3 for overcoming drug resistance by regulating energy metabolism in chronic myeloid leukemia cells [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 904-912]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cobalt
                        
                                                    Cobalt exposure triggers impairments in cognitive and anxiety-like behaviors, brain oxidative stress and inflammation, and hippocampo-amygdala histomorphological alterations: Protective role of aqueous Prosopis africana seed extract [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1528-1536]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cochlear synaptopathy
                        
                                                    Metabotropic glutamate receptor: A new possible therapeutic target for cochlear synaptopathy [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-83]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Coenzyme Q10
                        
                                                    Coenzyme Q10 improves ovarian histology and attenuates the expression of angiogenesis-associated proteins in the ovary of rats with experimental hyperstimulation syndrome [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 989-996]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cognitive impairment
                        
                                                    Intraperitoneal ozone injection prevents rem sleep deprivation - induced spatial learning and memory deficits by suppressing the expression of Sema3A in the hippocampus in rats [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 980-988]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Colistin
                        
                                                    Anti-Acinetobacter baumannii single-chain variable fragments show direct bactericidal activity [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1141-1149]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Collagen
                        
                                                    Inhibition of FABP4 attenuates cardiac fibrosis through inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1260-1266]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Colon cancer
                        
                                                    Anti-tumor activity of a recombinant soluble Fzd7 decoy receptor in human gastric and colon cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 187-192]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Colorectal cancer
                        
                                                    Anti-tumor effects of PEGylated-nanoliposomes containing ginger extract in colorectal cancer-bearing mice [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 890-896]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Comfrey
                        
                                                    Nanoencapsulation of n-butanol extract of Symphytum kurdicum and Symphytum asperrimum: Focus on phytochemical analysis, anti-oxidant and antibacterial activity [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 364-371]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Common bile duct ligation
                        
                                                    Neutrophil depletion reduces interstitial cajal-like cell injury and alleviates inflammation-induced motor dysfunction in guinea-pig gallbladder during acute cholecystitis [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 435-441]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Competing- endogenous - RNA
                        
                                                    Comprehensive competitive endogenous RNA network analysis reveals EZH2-related axes and prognostic biomarkers in hepatocellular carcinoma [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 286-294]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Conditioned medium
                        
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells versus their conditioned medium in the treatment of ischemia/reperfusion injury: Evaluation of efficacy and hepatic specific gene expression in mice [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 799-807]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Conjugated linoleic acid
                        
                                                    Conjugated linoleic acid modifies transcriptional cytokine profile and induces early specific secretory IgA response in Giardia lamblia infected mice [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1468-1476]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Constipation
                        
                                                    Dioscin ameliorates slow transit constipation in mice by up-regulation of the BMP2 secreted by muscularis macrophages [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1132-1140]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Contusion
                        
                                                    Neuroprotective effect of L-deprenyl on the expression level of the Mst1 gene and inhibition of apoptosis in rat-model spinal cord injury [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-59]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Coronary Artery Disease
                        
                                                    Decrescent role of recombinant HSP60 antibody against atherosclerosis in high-cholesterol diet immunized rabbits [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 32-38]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Coronary Stent
                        
                                                    Fabrication and evaluation of bioresorbable scaffolds for interventional cardiology application with sufficient drug release [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 372-382]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Coronary vessels
                        
                                                    Cross talk of vasopressin conditioned cell therapy in ischemic heart disease: Role of oxidative stress markers [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1084-1090]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Corpus striatum
                        
                                                    Effect of MDMA exposure during pregnancy on cell apoptosis, astroglia, and microglia activity in rat offspring striatum [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1091-1096]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    COVID-19
                        
                                                    Developing novel liquid biopsy by selective capture of viral RNA on magnetic beads to detect COVID-19 [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 762-766]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    COVID-19
                        
                                                    In silico analysis of the substitution mutations and evolutionary trends of the SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins in Asia [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1299-1307]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Creatine
                        
                                                    Effects of different-intensity exercise and creatine supplementation on mitochondrial biogenesis and redox status in mice [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1009-1015]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Crocetin
                        
                                                    Interaction of saffron and its constituents with Nrf2 signaling pathway: A review [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 789-798]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Crocin
                        
                                                    Crocin ameliorates MicroRNAs-associated ER stress in type 2 diabetes induced by methylglyoxal [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 179-186]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Crocin
                        
                                                    Saffron nephroprotective effects against medications and toxins: A review of preclinical data [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 419-434]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Crocin
                        
                                                    Protective effect of crocin on hemodynamic parameters, electrocardiogram parameters, and oxidative stress in isolated hearts of rats exposed to PM10 [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 460-467]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Crocin
                        
                                                    Interaction of saffron and its constituents with Nrf2 signaling pathway: A review [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 789-798]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Crocin
                        
                                                    Saffron and its active ingredients against human disorders: A literature review on existing clinical evidence [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 913-933]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Crocin
                        
                                                    Crocin attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress in methylglyoxal induced diabetic nephropathy in male mice: MicroRNAs alterations and glyoxalase 1-Nrf2 signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1341-1348]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Crocus
                        
                                                    Saffron nephroprotective effects against medications and toxins: A review of preclinical data [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 419-434]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Crocus sativus
                        
                                                    Interaction of saffron and its constituents with Nrf2 signaling pathway: A review [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 789-798]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    CTDSP1 protein
                        
                                                    MiR-574-5p promotes cell proliferation by negatively regulating small C-terminal domain phosphatase 1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1243-1250]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cuprizone
                        
                                                    Dapsone reduced cuprizone-induced demyelination via targeting Nrf2 and IKB in C57BL/6 mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 675-682]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Curcumol
                        
                                                    Synergistic anticancer mechanisms of curcumol and paclitaxel in triple-negative breast cancer treatment may involve down-regulating ZBTB7A expression via the NF-B signaling pathway [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 652-658]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cyclin D
                        
                                                    Alleviation of cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity by L-carnitine [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 897-903]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cyclooxygenases
                        
                                                    Comparative treatment with hyperbaric oxygen therapy in a model of systemic loxoscelism in rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1452-1459]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    CYP2C19 variants
                        
                                                    Effects of CYP2C19 variants on the metabolism of tapentadol in vitro [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 659-663]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cysteine-rich transmembrane
                        
                                                    Crim1 inhibits angiotensin II-induced hypertrophy and preserves Kv4.2 expression in cardiomyocytes [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1201-1206]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cytochrome P450
                        
                                                    Effects of CYP2C19 variants on the metabolism of tapentadol in vitro [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 659-663]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cytokine
                        
                                                    Inhibitory effects of Ficus carica and Olea europaea on pro-inflammatory cytokines: A review [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 268-275]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cytokine
                        
                                                    Neuroprotective effects of celastrol on sciatic nerve transection model in male Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1251-1259]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cytokines
                        
                                                    Transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 regulates periodontal disease damage via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 635-642]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Cytotoxicity effect
                        
                                                    Conjugated PNC-27 peptide/PEI-Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) as a double targeting agent for early cancer diagnosis: In vitro study [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1234-1242]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
D
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Daidzein
                        
                                                    Isoflavone daidzein ameliorates renal dysfunction and fibrosis in a postmenopausal rat model: Intermediation of angiotensin AT1 and Mas receptors and microRNAs 33a and 27a [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1317-1325]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Dapsone
                        
                                                    Dapsone reduced cuprizone-induced demyelination via targeting Nrf2 and IKB in C57BL/6 mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 675-682]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Decoy receptor
                        
                                                    Anti-tumor activity of a recombinant soluble Fzd7 decoy receptor in human gastric and colon cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 187-192]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Deep brain stimulation
                        
                                                    Effect of electrical stimulation of central nucleus of the amygdala on morphine conditioned place preference in male rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 604-610]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Degradation
                        
                                                    Fabrication and evaluation of bioresorbable scaffolds for interventional cardiology application with sufficient drug release [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 372-382]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    D-galactose
                        
                                                    Impact of caffeic acid on the testicular damages in D-galactose induced aging model in mice [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1190-1195]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diabesity
                        
                                                    Synthesis, molecular docking, and pharmacological evaluation of 5-(4-(2-(5-ethyl pyridine-2-yl) ethoxy) benzyl)-3-(phenylsulfonyl) thiazolidine-2, 4-dione against HFD-induced diabesity via interaction with the CB1 receptor [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1028-1036]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diabetes
                        
                                                    Crocin ameliorates MicroRNAs-associated ER stress in type 2 diabetes induced by methylglyoxal [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 179-186]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diabetes
                        
                                                    Identification of molecular pathways and protein-protein interactions in adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ASCs) under physiological oxygen concentration in a diabetic rat model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-163]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diabetes
                        
                                                    A review of the effects of Urtica dioica (nettle) in metabolic syndrome [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 543-553]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diabetes
                        
                                                    The effects of ginger and its constituents in the prevention of metabolic syndrome: A review [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 664-674]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diabetes Mellitus
                        
                                                    Comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters of ranolazine between diabetic and non-diabetic rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 865-870]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diabetes Mellitus
                        
                                                    Synthesis, molecular docking, and pharmacological evaluation of 5-(4-(2-(5-ethyl pyridine-2-yl) ethoxy) benzyl)-3-(phenylsulfonyl) thiazolidine-2, 4-dione against HFD-induced diabesity via interaction with the CB1 receptor [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1028-1036]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diabetes Mellitus
                        
                                                    Effects of Portulaca oleracea L. (purslane) on the metabolic syndrome: A review [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1275-1285]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diabetes Mellitus
                        
                                                    LC-MS-based metabolite profiling of aqueous extract of Pergularia tomentosa L. and its anti-hyperglycemic effect [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1433-1441]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diabetic foot
                        
                                                    Wound dressings incorporating microRNAs: Innovative therapy for diabetic wound treatment [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1042-1044]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diabetic nephropathy
                        
                                                    Crocin protects the renal tubular epithelial cells against high glucose-induced injury and oxidative stress via regulation of the SIRT1/Nrf2 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-197]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diabetic nephropathy
                        
                                                    Crocin attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress in methylglyoxal induced diabetic nephropathy in male mice: MicroRNAs alterations and glyoxalase 1-Nrf2 signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1341-1348]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diabetic nephropathy
                        
                                                    Reno-protective effects of GLP-1 receptor agonist and anti-platelets in experimentally induced diabetic kidney disease in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1487-1497]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diagnosis
                        
                                                    MicroRNA-96: A therapeutic and diagnostic tumor marker [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 3-13]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diarrhea
                        
                                                    Calcium-sensing receptor acts as an antiviral factor for rotavirus infections and participates in cellular antiviral response [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 997-1001]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diclofenac
                        
                                                    Berberine protects against diclofenac sodium-induced testicular impairment in mice by its anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic activities [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 767-774]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diet
                        
                                                    Effects of caloric and time restriction diets on kidney health in rat model of postmenopausal acute kidney injury: An apoptosis and histopathological study [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 390-398]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diethylnitrosamine
                        
                                                    Influence of ethanolic extract of Allium sativum on TP53 gene and its anticancer potential in N-Nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 497-505]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Differentiation
                        
                                                    C-Kit+ cells can modulate asthmatic condition via differentiation into pneumocyte-like cells and alteration of inflammatory responses via ERK/NF-ƙB pathway [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 96-102]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Difficile
                        
                                                    Major pathogenic Clostridia in human and progress toward the clostridial vaccines [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1059-1068]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Diffusion
                        
                                                    Fabrication and evaluation of bioresorbable scaffolds for interventional cardiology application with sufficient drug release [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 372-382]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Dioscin
                        
                                                    Dioscin ameliorates slow transit constipation in mice by up-regulation of the BMP2 secreted by muscularis macrophages [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1132-1140]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Disease
                        
                                                    Saffron and its active ingredients against human disorders: A literature review on existing clinical evidence [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 913-933]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Distant organ effect
                        
                                                    Does Ambroxol alleviate kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats? [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1037-1041]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    DNA damage
                        
                                                    Flow cytometric assessment of DNA double-strand break and repair kinetics in prediction of intrinsic radiosensitivity [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1104-1109]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Dopamine D2 receptor - antagonist
                        
                                                    Effect of electrical stimulation of central nucleus of the amygdala on morphine conditioned place preference in male rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 604-610]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Dorsal root ganglion
                        
                                                    Acupuncture points injection mitigates chronic pain through transient receptor potential V1 in mice [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 451-459]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Double-Strand Break
                        
                                                    Flow cytometric assessment of DNA double-strand break and repair kinetics in prediction of intrinsic radiosensitivity [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1104-1109]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Dressings
                        
                                                    Wound dressings incorporating microRNAs: Innovative therapy for diabetic wound treatment [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1042-1044]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Drug Delivery
                        
                                                    Fabrication and evaluation of bioresorbable scaffolds for interventional cardiology application with sufficient drug release [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 372-382]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Drug Delivery system
                        
                                                    Thymoquinone-loaded mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome as an efficient nano-system against breast cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 723-731]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Drug metabolism
                        
                                                    Effects of CYP2C19 variants on the metabolism of tapentadol in vitro [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 659-663]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Drug-resistance
                        
                                                    Thiazole derivative based topical nanoemulgel for inhibition of bacterial virulence in surface infections [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 352-363]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Dulaglutide
                        
                                                    Reno-protective effects of GLP-1 receptor agonist and anti-platelets in experimentally induced diabetic kidney disease in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1487-1497]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Dyslipidemia
                        
                                                    The effects of ginger and its constituents in the prevention of metabolic syndrome: A review [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 664-674]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
E
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    EAE model
                        
                                                    Aerobic training improves blood-brain barrier and neuronal apoptosis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-253]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Electrophysiological factors
                        
                                                    Protective effect of crocin on hemodynamic parameters, electrocardiogram parameters, and oxidative stress in isolated hearts of rats exposed to PM10 [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 460-467]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Electrospinning
                        
                                                    Preparation of stable enteric folic acid-loaded microfiber using the electrospinning method [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 405-413]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ellagic acid
                        
                                                    Synaptic plasticity and cognitive impairment consequences to acute kidney injury: Protective role of ellagic acid [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 621-628]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Endocannabinoid
                        
                                                    Synthesis, molecular docking, and pharmacological evaluation of 5-(4-(2-(5-ethyl pyridine-2-yl) ethoxy) benzyl)-3-(phenylsulfonyl) thiazolidine-2, 4-dione against HFD-induced diabesity via interaction with the CB1 receptor [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1028-1036]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Endocannabinoids
                        
                                                    Effects of cannabinoid and vanilloid receptor antagonists on nicotine induced relaxation response enhancement in rabbit corpus cavernosum [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 514-519]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Endometrium
                        
                                                    Investigation of the endometrial receptivity status in experimental hypothyroid-induced female rats [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1077-1083]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP
                        
                                                    Protective and therapeutic role of melatonin against tunicamycin-induced ER stress in testicular tissue of rats [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 214-222]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Endoplasmic reticulum stress
                        
                                                    Protective and therapeutic role of melatonin against tunicamycin-induced ER stress in testicular tissue of rats [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 214-222]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Energy metabolism
                        
                                                    Investigating the potential therapeutic role of targeting STAT3 for overcoming drug resistance by regulating energy metabolism in chronic myeloid leukemia cells [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 904-912]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Enrichment analysis
                        
                                                    Identification of molecular pathways and protein-protein interactions in adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ASCs) under physiological oxygen concentration in a diabetic rat model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-163]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Enteric
                        
                                                    Preparation of stable enteric folic acid-loaded microfiber using the electrospinning method [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 405-413]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Enterobacteriaceae
                        
                                                    High frequency of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae fecal carriage among ICU hospitalized patients from Southern Iran [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1416-1423]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Enzyme-linked - immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
                        
                                                    New pyrazolone derivatives, synthesis, characterization, and neuroprotective effect against PTZ- induced neuroinflammation in mice [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1424-1432]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Epigallocatechin-3-gallate
                        
                                                    Epigallocatechin-3-gallate alleviates type 2 diabetes mellitus via β-cell function improvement and insulin resistance reduction [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 483-488]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Epilepsy
                        
                                                    Therapeutic effect of acute and chronic use of different doses of vitamin D3 on seizure responses and cognitive impairments induced by pentylenetetrazole in immature male rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 84-95]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Epithelial-mesenchymal - transition
                        
                                                    LOXL2 silencing suppresses angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy through the EMT process and TGF-β1/Smad3/NF-κB pathway [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 964-969]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Epithelial sodium channel
                        
                                                    Ulinastatin alleviates pulmonary edema by reducing pulmonary permeability and stimulating alveolar fluid clearance in a rat model of acute lung injury [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1002-1008]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Epitopes
                        
                                                    Effect of multi-epitope derived from HIV-1 on REM sleep deprivation-induced spatial memory impairment with respect to the level of immune factors in mice [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 164-172]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Equol
                        
                                                    Protective effects of equol on the cartilage and subchondral bone in ovariectomized rats with osteoarthritis [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1228-1233]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    ER stress
                        
                                                    Crocin ameliorates MicroRNAs-associated ER stress in type 2 diabetes induced by methylglyoxal [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 179-186]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    ER stress
                        
                                                    Crocin attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress in methylglyoxal induced diabetic nephropathy in male mice: MicroRNAs alterations and glyoxalase 1-Nrf2 signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1341-1348]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Escherichia coli O157:H7
                        
                                                    Immunogenicity of inactivated Escherichia coli O157:H7 with Stx2B microparticle in mice [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1069-1076]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Escitalopram
                        
                                                    Therapeutic effects of exercise-accompanied escitalopram on synaptic potency and long-term plasticity in the hippocampal CA1 area in rats under chronic restraint stress [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1460-1467]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
                        
                                                    MiR-574-5p promotes cell proliferation by negatively regulating small C-terminal domain phosphatase 1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1243-1250]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ethanol
                        
                                                    Lactoferrin mitigates ethanol-induced gastric ulcer via modulation of ROS/ICAM-1/Nrf2 signaling pathway in Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1522-1527]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Eucommia ulmoides leaves
                        
                                                    Effect of Eucommia ulmoides leaves on hyperuricemia and kidney injury induced by a high-fat/high-fructose diet in rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 527-535]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Eudragit
                        
                                                    Preparation of stable enteric folic acid-loaded microfiber using the electrospinning method [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 405-413]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Evolutionary analysis
                        
                                                    In silico analysis of the substitution mutations and evolutionary trends of the SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins in Asia [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1299-1307]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Excitotoxicity
                        
                                                    Metabotropic glutamate receptor: A new possible therapeutic target for cochlear synaptopathy [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-83]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Exercise
                        
                                                    Effects of different-intensity exercise and creatine supplementation on mitochondrial biogenesis and redox status in mice [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1009-1015]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Exercise
                        
                                                    Ameliorating effect of 6-week swimming exercise on mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by reducing fetuin-A and increasing AMPK & NAD⁺ levels in liver tissue [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1016-1020]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Exercise
                        
                                                    Treadmill training attenuates pyroptosis in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1215-1221]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Exercise
                        
                                                    Therapeutic effects of exercise-accompanied escitalopram on synaptic potency and long-term plasticity in the hippocampal CA1 area in rats under chronic restraint stress [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1460-1467]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Exosome
                        
                                                    Thymoquinone-loaded mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome as an efficient nano-system against breast cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 723-731]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Exosome
                        
                                                    Exosomes of Whartons’ jelly mesenchymal stem cell reduce the NOX genes in TGF-β-induced hepatic fibrosis [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1498-1503]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Exosomes
                        
                                                    A smart magnetic hydrogel containing exosome promotes osteogenic commitment of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1123-1131]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Exotoxin A
                        
                                                    Rhus coriaria extracts inhibit quorum sensing related virulence and biofilm production in drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa recovered from burn wounds [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1349-1356]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Experimental autoimmune - encephalomyelitis
                        
                                                    Ameliorating effect of 6-week swimming exercise on mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by reducing fetuin-A and increasing AMPK & NAD⁺ levels in liver tissue [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1016-1020]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Expression
                        
                                                    Immunopotentiating properties of chimeric OprF-OprI-PopB protein against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 in the infected burned rat model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 276-285]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Extinction
                        
                                                    Intra-mPFC injection of sodium butyrate promotes BDNF expression and ameliorates extinction recall impairment in an experimental paradigm of post-traumatic stress disorder [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1150-1158]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Extracellular matrix
                        
                                                    Spleen extracellular matrix provides a supportive microenvironment for β-cell function [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1159-1165]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Extracellular signal-regulated kinases
                        
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells and their conditioned medium as potential therapeutic strategies in managing comorbid anxiety in rat sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 690-697]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
F
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    FABP4
                        
                                                    Inhibition of FABP4 attenuates cardiac fibrosis through inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1260-1266]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Farnesoid-X-receptor
                        
                                                    Biliary cirrhosis-induced cardiac abnormality in rats: Interaction between Farnesoid-X-activated receptors and the cardiac uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 126-133]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Fas
                        
                                                    Sinapic acid prevents adipogenesis by regulating transcription factors and exerts an anti-ROS effect by modifying the intracellular anti-oxidant system in 3T3-L1 adipocytes [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 611-620]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Fas ligand protein
                        
                                                    Fas and Fas ligand are highly expressed in lymphocytes from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer patients: A possible role for immune escaping [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 383-389]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Fas receptor
                        
                                                    Fas and Fas ligand are highly expressed in lymphocytes from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer patients: A possible role for immune escaping [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 383-389]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Fatty liver
                        
                                                    Protective effect of protein hydrolysates from Litopenaeus vannamei waste on oxidative status, glucose regulation, and autophagy genes in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 954-963]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Fecal carrier
                        
                                                    High frequency of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae fecal carriage among ICU hospitalized patients from Southern Iran [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1416-1423]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Fertility preservation
                        
                                                    Amburana cearensis leaf extract protects against cisplatin-induced ovarian damage through regulation of p-PTEN and p-Akt proteins in mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 683-689]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Fetuin-A
                        
                                                    Ameliorating effect of 6-week swimming exercise on mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by reducing fetuin-A and increasing AMPK & NAD⁺ levels in liver tissue [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1016-1020]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Fibroblast
                        
                                                    Inhibition of FABP4 attenuates cardiac fibrosis through inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1260-1266]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ficus carica
                        
                                                    Inhibitory effects of Ficus carica and Olea europaea on pro-inflammatory cytokines: A review [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 268-275]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Filgrastim
                        
                                                    Rapamycin-filgrastim combination therapy ameliorates portal hypertension-induced splenomegaly: Role of β actin and S100A9 proteins modulation [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 732-744]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Flavonoids
                        
                                                    Nanoencapsulation of n-butanol extract of Symphytum kurdicum and Symphytum asperrimum: Focus on phytochemical analysis, anti-oxidant and antibacterial activity [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 364-371]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    FOXN3
                        
                                                    MAGI2-AS3 restrains proliferation, glycolysis, and triggers apoptosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia via regulating miR-452-5p/FOXN3 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 46-52]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Free radicals
                        
                                                    Chronic treatment with coenzyme Q10 mitigates the behavioral dysfunction of global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-45]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Fulvic acid
                        
                                                    Activation of apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest along with inhibition of melanogenesis by humic acid and fulvic acid: BAX/BCL-2 and Tyr genes expression and evaluation of nanomechanical properties in A375 human melanoma cell line [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 489-496]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
G
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    GABA receptor
                        
                                                    Therapeutic effect of acute and chronic use of different doses of vitamin D3 on seizure responses and cognitive impairments induced by pentylenetetrazole in immature male rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 84-95]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Gallbladder dysmotility
                        
                                                    Neutrophil depletion reduces interstitial cajal-like cell injury and alleviates inflammation-induced motor dysfunction in guinea-pig gallbladder during acute cholecystitis [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 435-441]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Garlic
                        
                                                    Influence of ethanolic extract of Allium sativum on TP53 gene and its anticancer potential in N-Nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 497-505]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Gastric cancer
                        
                                                    Anti-tumor activity of a recombinant soluble Fzd7 decoy receptor in human gastric and colon cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 187-192]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Gastric ulcer
                        
                                                    Lactoferrin mitigates ethanol-induced gastric ulcer via modulation of ROS/ICAM-1/Nrf2 signaling pathway in Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1522-1527]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Gastroparesis
                        
                                                    Atractylodes chinensis volatile oil up-regulated IGF-1 to improve diabetic gastroparesis in rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 520-526]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Gata-3
                        
                                                    Effects of crocin on T-bet/GATA-3 ratio, and miR-146a and miR-106a expression levels in lung tissue of ovalbumin-sensitized mice [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1267-1274]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Gemcitabine
                        
                                                    Antiproliferative and apoptotic activity of gemcitabine-lauric acid conjugate on human bladder cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 536-542]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Gene delivery
                        
                                                    Recent advances in development of nano-carriers for immunogene therapy in various complex disorders [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 134-147]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Gene expression
                        
                                                    Fas and Fas ligand are highly expressed in lymphocytes from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer patients: A possible role for immune escaping [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 383-389]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Gene expression
                        
                                                    Coenzyme Q10 improves ovarian histology and attenuates the expression of angiogenesis-associated proteins in the ovary of rats with experimental hyperstimulation syndrome [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 989-996]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Genes
                        
                                                    In vivo study of anticancer activity of ginsenoside Rh2-containing arginine-reduced graphene in a mouse model of breast cancer [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1442-1451]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Genetic polymorphism
                        
                                                    Effects of CYP2C19 variants on the metabolism of tapentadol in vitro [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 659-663]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Genome-wide mutations
                        
                                                    In silico analysis of the substitution mutations and evolutionary trends of the SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins in Asia [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1299-1307]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Genotypic
                        
                                                    Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from indigenous individuals in Malaysia [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 468-473]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Gentamicin
                        
                                                    Analysis of potential protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester against gentamicin ototoxicity: An experimental study [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 121-125]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Giardia lamblia
                        
                                                    Conjugated linoleic acid modifies transcriptional cytokine profile and induces early specific secretory IgA response in Giardia lamblia infected mice [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1468-1476]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ginsenoside Rh2
                        
                                                    In vivo study of anticancer activity of ginsenoside Rh2-containing arginine-reduced graphene in a mouse model of breast cancer [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1442-1451]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Glomerulonephritis
                        
                                                    Hepatitis B virus X mediates podocyte pyroptosis by regulating the ROS/NLRP3 signaling pathway in hepatitis B virus-associated glomerulonephritis [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 103-109]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Glutamate
                        
                                                    Metabotropic glutamate receptor: A new possible therapeutic target for cochlear synaptopathy [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-83]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Glutamate
                        
                                                    Effect of MK-801, an antagonist of NMDA receptor in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, on cardiovascular parameters in normotensive and hydralazine hypotensive rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 569-576]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Glutathione
                        
                                                    Preparation, characterization, and biodistribution of glutathione PEGylated nanoliposomal doxorubicin for brain drug delivery with a post-insertion approach [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 302-312]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Glutathione
                        
                                                    Cross talk of vasopressin conditioned cell therapy in ischemic heart disease: Role of oxidative stress markers [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1084-1090]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Glycerol
                        
                                                    Guanosine protects against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury via up-regulation of the klotho gene [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 399-404]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Glycolysis
                        
                                                    MAGI2-AS3 restrains proliferation, glycolysis, and triggers apoptosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia via regulating miR-452-5p/FOXN3 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 46-52]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Glycyrrhizin
                        
                                                    Metabolite profiling and nephroprotective potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. roots against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in vitro and in vivo [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1286-1298]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Glycyrrihza glabra
                        
                                                    Metabolite profiling and nephroprotective potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. roots against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in vitro and in vivo [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1286-1298]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Glyoxalase 1
                        
                                                    Crocin ameliorates MicroRNAs-associated ER stress in type 2 diabetes induced by methylglyoxal [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 179-186]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Gold Nanoparticle
                        
                                                    Surface modification of gold nanoparticles with 6-mercapto-1-hexanol to facilitate dual conjugation of protoporphyrin IX and folic acid for improving the targeted photochemical internalization [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 970-979]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
                        
                                                    Maternal aromatase inhibition via letrozole altered RFamide-related peptide-3 and gonadotropin-releasing hormone expression in pubertal female rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 110-120]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Granulocyte differentiation
                        
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells cause induction of granulocyte differentiation of rat bone marrow C-kit+ hematopoietic stem cells through JAK3/STAT3, ERK, and PI3K signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1222-1227]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Granulocyte-macrophage- colony-stimulating factor
                        
                                                    Immunopotentiating properties of chimeric OprF-OprI-PopB protein against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 in the infected burned rat model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 276-285]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Graphene
                        
                                                    In vivo study of anticancer activity of ginsenoside Rh2-containing arginine-reduced graphene in a mouse model of breast cancer [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1442-1451]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Graphene nanosheet
                        
                                                    Fabrication of polyvinyl alcohol-graphene nanosheet nanocomposite loading of omega-3 fatty acids for ceramic engineering [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 330-340]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Growth
                        
                                                    MAGI2-AS3 restrains proliferation, glycolysis, and triggers apoptosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia via regulating miR-452-5p/FOXN3 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 46-52]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Guanosine
                        
                                                    Guanosine protects against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury via up-regulation of the klotho gene [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 399-404]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Guinea pigs
                        
                                                    Neutrophil depletion reduces interstitial cajal-like cell injury and alleviates inflammation-induced motor dysfunction in guinea-pig gallbladder during acute cholecystitis [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 435-441]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Gut microbiota
                        
                                                    Dioscin ameliorates slow transit constipation in mice by up-regulation of the BMP2 secreted by muscularis macrophages [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1132-1140]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
H
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    H9C2 cells
                        
                                                    Lavender protects H9c2 cardiomyocytes against oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced injury via targeting the JAK2/STAT3 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 263-267]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    HBs antigen
                        
                                                    PPD in HBsAg vaccine formulation suppressed IFN-γ and IL-4 cytokine responses and induced long-lived humoral immune responses: Results from 220-day monitoring of specific IgG responses [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1326-1333]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    HBx
                        
                                                    Hepatitis B virus X mediates podocyte pyroptosis by regulating the ROS/NLRP3 signaling pathway in hepatitis B virus-associated glomerulonephritis [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 103-109]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    HBZ
                        
                                                    TAX and HBZ: hFc Ɣ 1 proteins as targets for passive immunotherapy [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 586-596]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Heart Arrest
                        
                                                    Analysis of transcriptome characteristics of UTI therapy for cerebral injury after CA/ROSC based on RNA-seq technique [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 715-722]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Heat- shock proteins
                        
                                                    Decrescent role of recombinant HSP60 antibody against atherosclerosis in high-cholesterol diet immunized rabbits [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 32-38]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hemiparkinsonism
                        
                                                    The effects of betulinic acid chronic administration on the motor, non-motor behaviors, and globus pallidus local field potential power in a rat model of hemiparkinsonism [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1357-1363]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hemodynamic parameters
                        
                                                    Protective effect of crocin on hemodynamic parameters, electrocardiogram parameters, and oxidative stress in isolated hearts of rats exposed to PM10 [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 460-467]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hemolysins
                        
                                                    Identification of two neutralizing human single-chain variable fragment antibodies targeting Staphylococcus aureus alpha-hemolysin [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1207-1214]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hepatic regeneration
                        
                                                    Alleviation of cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity by L-carnitine [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 897-903]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hepatocellular
                        
                                                    Comprehensive competitive endogenous RNA network analysis reveals EZH2-related axes and prognostic biomarkers in hepatocellular carcinoma [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 286-294]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hepatocellular
                        
                                                    Influence of ethanolic extract of Allium sativum on TP53 gene and its anticancer potential in N-Nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 497-505]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hidden hearing loss
                        
                                                    Metabotropic glutamate receptor: A new possible therapeutic target for cochlear synaptopathy [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-83]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    High-fat and high-fructose diet
                        
                                                    Effect of Eucommia ulmoides leaves on hyperuricemia and kidney injury induced by a high-fat/high-fructose diet in rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 527-535]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    High-fat diet
                        
                                                    Anti-PCSK9 monoclonal antibody attenuates high-fat diet and zymosan-induced vascular inflammation in C57BL/6 mice by modulating TLR2/NF-ƙB signaling pathway [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 577-585]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    High glucose
                        
                                                    Crocin protects the renal tubular epithelial cells against high glucose-induced injury and oxidative stress via regulation of the SIRT1/Nrf2 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-197]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    HIIT exercise
                        
                                                    The effects of combined resveratrol and high intensity interval training on the hippocampus in aged male rats: An investigation into some signaling pathways related to mitochondria [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 254-262]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hippocampal CA1 Region
                        
                                                    Mastoparan M extracted from Vespa magnifica alleviates neuronal death in global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 320-329]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hippocampus
                        
                                                    The effects of combined resveratrol and high intensity interval training on the hippocampus in aged male rats: An investigation into some signaling pathways related to mitochondria [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 254-262]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hippocampus
                        
                                                    Alterations in hippocampal neurogenesis and hippocampal insulin signaling pathway in rat with metabolic syndrome [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1308-1316]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hippocampus
                        
                                                    Cobalt exposure triggers impairments in cognitive and anxiety-like behaviors, brain oxidative stress and inflammation, and hippocampo-amygdala histomorphological alterations: Protective role of aqueous Prosopis africana seed extract [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1528-1536]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Histology
                        
                                                    Berberine protects against diclofenac sodium-induced testicular impairment in mice by its anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic activities [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 767-774]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Histomorphology ovary
                        
                                                    Coenzyme Q10 improves ovarian histology and attenuates the expression of angiogenesis-associated proteins in the ovary of rats with experimental hyperstimulation syndrome [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 989-996]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Histopathological findings
                        
                                                    Effects of caloric and time restriction diets on kidney health in rat model of postmenopausal acute kidney injury: An apoptosis and histopathological study [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 390-398]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    HIV-1
                        
                                                    Effect of multi-epitope derived from HIV-1 on REM sleep deprivation-induced spatial memory impairment with respect to the level of immune factors in mice [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 164-172]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    HSCs/LX2
                        
                                                    Exosomes of Whartons’ jelly mesenchymal stem cell reduce the NOX genes in TGF-β-induced hepatic fibrosis [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1498-1503]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    HSD17B3
                        
                                                    Cross-talk between down-regulation of steroidogenic genes expression and oxidative and apoptotic biomarkers in testes induced by administration of tramadol and boldenone and their combination in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 808-815]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    HTLV
                        
                                                    TAX and HBZ: hFc Ɣ 1 proteins as targets for passive immunotherapy [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 586-596]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Humic acid
                        
                                                    Activation of apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest along with inhibition of melanogenesis by humic acid and fulvic acid: BAX/BCL-2 and Tyr genes expression and evaluation of nanomechanical properties in A375 human melanoma cell line [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 489-496]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    HUVECs
                        
                                                    Metformin exerts synergistic anti-proliferative effects with Liraglutide in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 506-513]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
                        
                                                    Comparative treatment with hyperbaric oxygen therapy in a model of systemic loxoscelism in rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1452-1459]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hypercholesterolemia
                        
                                                    Lactobacilli and Bifidobacterium as anti- atherosclerotic agents [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 934-946]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hyperforin
                        
                                                    Hypericum perforatum: Traditional uses, clinical trials, and drug interactions [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1045-1058]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hypericaceae
                        
                                                    Hypericum perforatum: Traditional uses, clinical trials, and drug interactions [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1045-1058]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hypericin
                        
                                                    Hypericum perforatum: Traditional uses, clinical trials, and drug interactions [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1045-1058]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hypericum perforatum
                        
                                                    Hypericum perforatum: Traditional uses, clinical trials, and drug interactions [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1045-1058]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hyperlipidemia
                        
                                                    A review of the effects of Urtica dioica (nettle) in metabolic syndrome [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 543-553]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hypertension
                        
                                                    A review of the effects of Urtica dioica (nettle) in metabolic syndrome [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 543-553]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hypertension
                        
                                                    Rapamycin-filgrastim combination therapy ameliorates portal hypertension-induced splenomegaly: Role of β actin and S100A9 proteins modulation [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 732-744]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hypertension
                        
                                                    The effects of ginger and its constituents in the prevention of metabolic syndrome: A review [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 664-674]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hypertension
                        
                                                    Inhibition of CCR8 attenuates Ang Ⅱ-induced vascular smooth muscle cell injury by suppressing the MAPK/NF-κB pathway [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1097-1103]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hypertension
                        
                                                    Effects of Portulaca oleracea L. (purslane) on the metabolic syndrome: A review [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1275-1285]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hypertrophy
                        
                                                    LOXL2 silencing suppresses angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy through the EMT process and TGF-β1/Smad3/NF-κB pathway [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 964-969]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hyperuricemia
                        
                                                    Effect of Eucommia ulmoides leaves on hyperuricemia and kidney injury induced by a high-fat/high-fructose diet in rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 527-535]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hypotension
                        
                                                    Effect of MK-801, an antagonist of NMDA receptor in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, on cardiovascular parameters in normotensive and hydralazine hypotensive rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 569-576]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hypothalamus
                        
                                                    Maternal aromatase inhibition via letrozole altered RFamide-related peptide-3 and gonadotropin-releasing hormone expression in pubertal female rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 110-120]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hypothalamus
                        
                                                    Intracerebroventricular injection of ghrelin receptor antagonist alleviated NAFLD via improving hypothalamic insulin resistance [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1117-1122]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Hypothyroidism
                        
                                                    Investigation of the endometrial receptivity status in experimental hypothyroid-induced female rats [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1077-1083]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
I
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Iba1
                        
                                                    Acupuncture points injection mitigates chronic pain through transient receptor potential V1 in mice [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 451-459]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    ICU
                        
                                                    Molecular typing of clinical and environmental isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing ESBLs by PFGE [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 208-213]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    IL-10
                        
                                                    Conjugated linoleic acid modifies transcriptional cytokine profile and induces early specific secretory IgA response in Giardia lamblia infected mice [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1468-1476]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    IL-6
                        
                                                    Role of exogenous putrescine in the status of energy, DNA damage, inflammation, and spermidine/spermine-n(1)- acetyltransferase in brain ischemia-reperfusion in rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 597-603]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Immune responses
                        
                                                    Improvement of the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine potency through formulation in alum/naloxone adjuvant; Robust T cell and anti-RBD IgG responses [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 554-561]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Immunity
                        
                                                    Immunopotentiating properties of chimeric OprF-OprI-PopB protein against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 in the infected burned rat model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 276-285]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Immunization passive
                        
                                                    TAX and HBZ: hFc Ɣ 1 proteins as targets for passive immunotherapy [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 586-596]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Immunogene therapy
                        
                                                    Recent advances in development of nano-carriers for immunogene therapy in various complex disorders [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 134-147]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Immunologic factors
                        
                                                    Effect of multi-epitope derived from HIV-1 on REM sleep deprivation-induced spatial memory impairment with respect to the level of immune factors in mice [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 164-172]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Immunotherapy
                        
                                                    In vivo solid tumor targeting with recombinant VEGF-diphtheria immunotoxin [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-31]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Immunotherapy
                        
                                                    Recent advances in development of nano-carriers for immunogene therapy in various complex disorders [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 134-147]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Immunotoxin
                        
                                                    In vivo solid tumor targeting with recombinant VEGF-diphtheria immunotoxin [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-31]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 - virus
                        
                                                    Improvement of the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine potency through formulation in alum/naloxone adjuvant; Robust T cell and anti-RBD IgG responses [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 554-561]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inactivated vaccine
                        
                                                    Immunogenicity of inactivated Escherichia coli O157:H7 with Stx2B microparticle in mice [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1069-1076]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Indigenous
                        
                                                    Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from indigenous individuals in Malaysia [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 468-473]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Infection
                        
                                                    Molecular typing of clinical and environmental isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing ESBLs by PFGE [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 208-213]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Infection
                        
                                                    Calcium-sensing receptor acts as an antiviral factor for rotavirus infections and participates in cellular antiviral response [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 997-1001]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Infection control measures
                        
                                                    Oral colonization of Acinetobacter baumannii in intensive care units: Risk factors, incidence, molecular epidemiology, association with the occur of pneumonia and sepsis, and infection control measures [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 239-244]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Infertility
                        
                                                    Cross-talk between down-regulation of steroidogenic genes expression and oxidative and apoptotic biomarkers in testes induced by administration of tramadol and boldenone and their combination in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 808-815]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Infertility
                        
                                                    Investigation of the endometrial receptivity status in experimental hypothyroid-induced female rats [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1077-1083]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Therapeutic effect of acute and chronic use of different doses of vitamin D3 on seizure responses and cognitive impairments induced by pentylenetetrazole in immature male rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 84-95]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Carvedilol attenuates acrylamide-induced brain damage through inhibition of oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic mediators [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 60-67]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Lavender protects H9c2 cardiomyocytes against oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced injury via targeting the JAK2/STAT3 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 263-267]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Inhibitory effects of Ficus carica and Olea europaea on pro-inflammatory cytokines: A review [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 268-275]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Anti-PCSK9 monoclonal antibody attenuates high-fat diet and zymosan-induced vascular inflammation in C57BL/6 mice by modulating TLR2/NF-ƙB signaling pathway [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 577-585]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    6-O-angeloylplenolin inhibits anti-IgE-stimulated human mast cell activation via suppressing calcium influx and ERK phosphorylation [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 629-634]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Acute lung injury induced by acute uremia and renal ischemic-reperfusion injury: The role of toll-like receptors 2 and 4, and oxidative stress [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 643-651]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells and their conditioned medium as potential therapeutic strategies in managing comorbid anxiety in rat sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 690-697]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Cigarette smoke extract stimulates human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation: Role of inflammation and oxidative stress [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 755-761]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Effect of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) on paraquat-induced brain injury in mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 745-754]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Spinosin ameliorates insulin resistance by suppressing reactive oxygen species-associated inflammation [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 850-858]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Saroglitazar ameliorates monosodium glutamate-induced obesity and associated inflammation in Wistar rats: Plausible role of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF- κB [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 827-841]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine on acute lung injury in septic rats by inhibiting inflammation, oxidation, and apoptosis [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 859-864]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Lactobacilli and Bifidobacterium as anti- atherosclerotic agents [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 934-946]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Knockdown of TRPM7 attenuates apoptosis and inflammation in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis model cell IEC-6 via modulating TLR4/NF-κB and MEK/ERK pathways [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 947-953]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Neobavaisoflavone ameliorates LPS-induced RAW264.7 cell inflammations by suppressing the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1021-1027]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Inhibition of CCR8 attenuates Ang Ⅱ-induced vascular smooth muscle cell injury by suppressing the MAPK/NF-κB pathway [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1097-1103]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Ameliorating effects of ramelteon on oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, and autophagy markers in methotrexate-induced cerebral toxicity [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1183-1189]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammation
                        
                                                    Neuroprotective effects of celastrol on sciatic nerve transection model in male Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1251-1259]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Inflammatory diseases
                        
                                                    An overview of pharmacological activities of baicalin and its aglycone baicalein: New insights into molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 14-26]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    INOS
                        
                                                    Induced overexpression of MARCH-1 in human macrophages altered to M2 phenotype for suppressing inflammation process [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 474-482]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    In situ forming hydrogel- gelling
                        
                                                    Preparation and in vitro evaluation of injectable formulations of levothyroxine sodium using in situ forming hydrogel temperature-responsive systems based on PLA-PEG-PLA and PLGA-PEG-PLGA triblock copolymers [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 341-351]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Insular cortex
                        
                                                    Does insular cortex lesion cause tinnitus in rats? [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1177-1182]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Insulin
                        
                                                    Protective effect of protein hydrolysates from Litopenaeus vannamei waste on oxidative status, glucose regulation, and autophagy genes in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 954-963]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Insulin
                        
                                                    Spleen extracellular matrix provides a supportive microenvironment for β-cell function [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1159-1165]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Insulin
                        
                                                    Alterations in hippocampal neurogenesis and hippocampal insulin signaling pathway in rat with metabolic syndrome [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1308-1316]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
                        
                                                    Atractylodes chinensis volatile oil up-regulated IGF-1 to improve diabetic gastroparesis in rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 520-526]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Insulin receptor substrate - proteins
                        
                                                    Spinosin ameliorates insulin resistance by suppressing reactive oxygen species-associated inflammation [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 850-858]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Insulin-secreting cells
                        
                                                    Spleen extracellular matrix provides a supportive microenvironment for β-cell function [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1159-1165]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Insulin secretion
                        
                                                    Epigallocatechin-3-gallate alleviates type 2 diabetes mellitus via β-cell function improvement and insulin resistance reduction [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 483-488]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Intensive Care Units
                        
                                                    Oral colonization of Acinetobacter baumannii in intensive care units: Risk factors, incidence, molecular epidemiology, association with the occur of pneumonia and sepsis, and infection control measures [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 239-244]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Interferon-gamma
                        
                                                    Anti-tumor effects of PEGylated-nanoliposomes containing ginger extract in colorectal cancer-bearing mice [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 890-896]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Interstitial cajal-like cells
                        
                                                    Neutrophil depletion reduces interstitial cajal-like cell injury and alleviates inflammation-induced motor dysfunction in guinea-pig gallbladder during acute cholecystitis [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 435-441]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Interstitial cells of Cajal
                        
                                                    Atractylodes chinensis volatile oil up-regulated IGF-1 to improve diabetic gastroparesis in rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 520-526]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ion channel remodeling
                        
                                                    Crim1 inhibits angiotensin II-induced hypertrophy and preserves Kv4.2 expression in cardiomyocytes [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1201-1206]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Iran
                        
                                                    Molecular typing of clinical and environmental isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing ESBLs by PFGE [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 208-213]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Iron oxide
                        
                                                    Conjugated PNC-27 peptide/PEI-Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) as a double targeting agent for early cancer diagnosis: In vitro study [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1234-1242]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ischemia
                        
                                                    Potential protective effect of astaxanthin on ovary ischemia-reperfusion injury [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 173-178]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ischemia
                        
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells versus their conditioned medium in the treatment of ischemia/reperfusion injury: Evaluation of efficacy and hepatic specific gene expression in mice [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 799-807]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ischemia
                        
                                                    JNK and p38 gene and protein expression during liver ischemia-reperfusion in a rat model treated with silibinin [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1373-1381]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ischemia/Reperfusion
                        
                                                    Chronic treatment with coenzyme Q10 mitigates the behavioral dysfunction of global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-45]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ischemia/Reperfusion injury
                        
                                                    Lavender protects H9c2 cardiomyocytes against oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced injury via targeting the JAK2/STAT3 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 263-267]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Isoproterenol
                        
                                                    TLR4‐IN‐C34 protects against acute kidney injury via modulating TLR4/MyD88/NF-κb axis, MAPK, and apoptosis [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1334-1340]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
J
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Jak2 / Stat3
                        
                                                    Lavender protects H9c2 cardiomyocytes against oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced injury via targeting the JAK2/STAT3 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 263-267]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    JNK
                        
                                                    JNK and p38 gene and protein expression during liver ischemia-reperfusion in a rat model treated with silibinin [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1373-1381]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
K
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    K-ATPases
                        
                                                    Ulinastatin alleviates pulmonary edema by reducing pulmonary permeability and stimulating alveolar fluid clearance in a rat model of acute lung injury [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1002-1008]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Kidney disorder
                        
                                                    Metabolite profiling and nephroprotective potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. roots against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in vitro and in vivo [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1286-1298]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Kidney Injury
                        
                                                    Effect of Eucommia ulmoides leaves on hyperuricemia and kidney injury induced by a high-fat/high-fructose diet in rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 527-535]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Kidney ischemia reperfusion
                        
                                                    Does Ambroxol alleviate kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats? [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1037-1041]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Klotho
                        
                                                    Guanosine protects against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury via up-regulation of the klotho gene [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 399-404]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
L
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Lactobacilli
                        
                                                    Lactobacilli and Bifidobacterium as anti- atherosclerotic agents [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 934-946]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Lactoferrin
                        
                                                    Lactoferrin mitigates ethanol-induced gastric ulcer via modulation of ROS/ICAM-1/Nrf2 signaling pathway in Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1522-1527]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    LasR
                        
                                                    Thiazole derivative based topical nanoemulgel for inhibition of bacterial virulence in surface infections [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 352-363]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Lavender oil
                        
                                                    Lavender protects H9c2 cardiomyocytes against oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced injury via targeting the JAK2/STAT3 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 263-267]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    L-carnitine
                        
                                                    Alleviation of cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity by L-carnitine [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 897-903]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    LC-MS
                        
                                                    LC-MS-based metabolite profiling of aqueous extract of Pergularia tomentosa L. and its anti-hyperglycemic effect [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1433-1441]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    L-deprenyl
                        
                                                    Neuroprotective effect of L-deprenyl on the expression level of the Mst1 gene and inhibition of apoptosis in rat-model spinal cord injury [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-59]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Leptin
                        
                                                    Effect of alpha-mangostin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 198-207]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Letrozole
                        
                                                    Maternal aromatase inhibition via letrozole altered RFamide-related peptide-3 and gonadotropin-releasing hormone expression in pubertal female rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 110-120]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Levothyroxine sodium
                        
                                                    Preparation and in vitro evaluation of injectable formulations of levothyroxine sodium using in situ forming hydrogel temperature-responsive systems based on PLA-PEG-PLA and PLGA-PEG-PLGA triblock copolymers [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 341-351]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Lipid droplet
                        
                                                    MitoTEMPOL modulates mitophagy and histopathology of Wistar rat liver after streptozotocin injection [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1382-1388]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Liposome
                        
                                                    Nanoencapsulation of n-butanol extract of Symphytum kurdicum and Symphytum asperrimum: Focus on phytochemical analysis, anti-oxidant and antibacterial activity [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 364-371]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Liposome
                        
                                                    Preparation, characterization, and biodistribution of glutathione PEGylated nanoliposomal doxorubicin for brain drug delivery with a post-insertion approach [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 302-312]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Liposomes
                        
                                                    Anti-tumor effects of PEGylated-nanoliposomes containing ginger extract in colorectal cancer-bearing mice [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 890-896]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Liver
                        
                                                    Effect of alpha-mangostin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 198-207]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Liver Cirrhosis
                        
                                                    Biliary cirrhosis-induced cardiac abnormality in rats: Interaction between Farnesoid-X-activated receptors and the cardiac uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 126-133]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Liver failure
                        
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells versus their conditioned medium in the treatment of ischemia/reperfusion injury: Evaluation of efficacy and hepatic specific gene expression in mice [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 799-807]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Liver fibrosis
                        
                                                    Exosomes of Whartons’ jelly mesenchymal stem cell reduce the NOX genes in TGF-β-induced hepatic fibrosis [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1498-1503]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Local EEG
                        
                                                    The effects of betulinic acid chronic administration on the motor, non-motor behaviors, and globus pallidus local field potential power in a rat model of hemiparkinsonism [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1357-1363]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Long-lived IgG response
                        
                                                    PPD in HBsAg vaccine formulation suppressed IFN-γ and IL-4 cytokine responses and induced long-lived humoral immune responses: Results from 220-day monitoring of specific IgG responses [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1326-1333]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Long noncoding
                        
                                                    Inconsistency in the expression pattern of a five-lncRNA signature as a potential diagnostic biomarker for gastric cancer patients in bioinformatics and in vitro [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 704-714]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Long Noncoding RNA
                        
                                                    Comprehensive competitive endogenous RNA network analysis reveals EZH2-related axes and prognostic biomarkers in hepatocellular carcinoma [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 286-294]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Long-term potentiation
                        
                                                    Therapeutic effects of exercise-accompanied escitalopram on synaptic potency and long-term plasticity in the hippocampal CA1 area in rats under chronic restraint stress [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1460-1467]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Low-density lipoprotein - receptors
                        
                                                    Saroglitazar ameliorates monosodium glutamate-induced obesity and associated inflammation in Wistar rats: Plausible role of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF- κB [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 827-841]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    LOXL2 protein
                        
                                                    LOXL2 silencing suppresses angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy through the EMT process and TGF-β1/Smad3/NF-κB pathway [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 964-969]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    LSD1 inhibitor
                        
                                                    Sanguinarine, identified as a natural alkaloid LSD1 inhibitor, suppresses lung cancer cell growth and migration [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 781-788]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
M
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Macrophage
                        
                                                    Induced overexpression of MARCH-1 in human macrophages altered to M2 phenotype for suppressing inflammation process [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 474-482]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Macrophage
                        
                                                    Neuroprotective effects of celastrol on sciatic nerve transection model in male Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1251-1259]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Macrophages
                        
                                                    Dioscin ameliorates slow transit constipation in mice by up-regulation of the BMP2 secreted by muscularis macrophages [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1132-1140]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    MAGI2-AS3
                        
                                                    MAGI2-AS3 restrains proliferation, glycolysis, and triggers apoptosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia via regulating miR-452-5p/FOXN3 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 46-52]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Magnetic vanoparticles
                        
                                                    A smart magnetic hydrogel containing exosome promotes osteogenic commitment of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1123-1131]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Malaysia
                        
                                                    Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from indigenous individuals in Malaysia [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 468-473]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Malondialdehyde
                        
                                                    Cross talk of vasopressin conditioned cell therapy in ischemic heart disease: Role of oxidative stress markers [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1084-1090]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mangostin
                        
                                                    Effect of alpha-mangostin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 198-207]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    MAPK
                        
                                                    TLR4‐IN‐C34 protects against acute kidney injury via modulating TLR4/MyD88/NF-κb axis, MAPK, and apoptosis [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1334-1340]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    MAP kinase signaling - system
                        
                                                    Neobavaisoflavone ameliorates LPS-induced RAW264.7 cell inflammations by suppressing the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1021-1027]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    MAPK/NF-κB signaling
                        
                                                    Inhibition of CCR8 attenuates Ang Ⅱ-induced vascular smooth muscle cell injury by suppressing the MAPK/NF-κB pathway [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1097-1103]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    MARCH-1
                        
                                                    Induced overexpression of MARCH-1 in human macrophages altered to M2 phenotype for suppressing inflammation process [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 474-482]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mast cell
                        
                                                    6-O-angeloylplenolin inhibits anti-IgE-stimulated human mast cell activation via suppressing calcium influx and ERK phosphorylation [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 629-634]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    MBL
                        
                                                    Phenotypic and genotypic investigation of metallo-β-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates in Bushehr, Iran [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1196-1200]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    MDMA
                        
                                                    Effect of MDMA exposure during pregnancy on cell apoptosis, astroglia, and microglia activity in rat offspring striatum [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1091-1096]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mechanical Strength
                        
                                                    Highly porous bio-glass scaffolds fabricated by polyurethane template method with hydrothermal treatment for tissue engineering uses [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1513-1521]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Medical equipment
                        
                                                    Molecular typing of clinical and environmental isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing ESBLs by PFGE [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 208-213]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Medicinal
                        
                                                    Influence of ethanolic extract of Allium sativum on TP53 gene and its anticancer potential in N-Nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 497-505]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Melanoma
                        
                                                    Activation of apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest along with inhibition of melanogenesis by humic acid and fulvic acid: BAX/BCL-2 and Tyr genes expression and evaluation of nanomechanical properties in A375 human melanoma cell line [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 489-496]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Melatonin
                        
                                                    Protective and therapeutic role of melatonin against tunicamycin-induced ER stress in testicular tissue of rats [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 214-222]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Memory
                        
                                                    Synaptic plasticity and cognitive impairment consequences to acute kidney injury: Protective role of ellagic acid [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 621-628]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cell
                        
                                                    Acute lung injury induced by acute uremia and renal ischemic-reperfusion injury: The role of toll-like receptors 2 and 4, and oxidative stress [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 643-651]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cell
                        
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells versus their conditioned medium in the treatment of ischemia/reperfusion injury: Evaluation of efficacy and hepatic specific gene expression in mice [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 799-807]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells
                        
                                                    Cross talk of vasopressin conditioned cell therapy in ischemic heart disease: Role of oxidative stress markers [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1084-1090]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells
                        
                                                    A smart magnetic hydrogel containing exosome promotes osteogenic commitment of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1123-1131]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells
                        
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells cause induction of granulocyte differentiation of rat bone marrow C-kit+ hematopoietic stem cells through JAK3/STAT3, ERK, and PI3K signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1222-1227]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells
                        
                                                    Exosomes of Whartons’ jelly mesenchymal stem cell reduce the NOX genes in TGF-β-induced hepatic fibrosis [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1498-1503]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mesoporous structure
                        
                                                    Highly porous bio-glass scaffolds fabricated by polyurethane template method with hydrothermal treatment for tissue engineering uses [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1513-1521]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Metabolic zone
                        
                                                    MitoTEMPOL modulates mitophagy and histopathology of Wistar rat liver after streptozotocin injection [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1382-1388]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Metabolite profiling
                        
                                                    LC-MS-based metabolite profiling of aqueous extract of Pergularia tomentosa L. and its anti-hyperglycemic effect [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1433-1441]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Metallo-β-lactamase
                        
                                                    Phenotypic and genotypic investigation of metallo-β-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates in Bushehr, Iran [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1196-1200]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Metformin
                        
                                                    Metformin exerts synergistic anti-proliferative effects with Liraglutide in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 506-513]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Metformin
                        
                                                    Reno-protective effects of GLP-1 receptor agonist and anti-platelets in experimentally induced diabetic kidney disease in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1487-1497]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Methicillin-resistant - Staphylococcus aureus
                        
                                                    Recombinant PBP2a/autolysin conjugate as PLGA-based nanovaccine induced humoral responses with opsonophagocytosis activity, and protection versus methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 442-450]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Methicillin-resistant - Staphylococcus aureus
                        
                                                    High prevalence and expression of antiseptic resistance genes among infectious t037/ST239 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains in North Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 775-780]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Methotrexate
                        
                                                    Ameliorating effects of ramelteon on oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, and autophagy markers in methotrexate-induced cerebral toxicity [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1183-1189]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Methotrexate
                        
                                                    In vitro evaluation of anti-angiogenesis property of anti-VEGFR2 nanobody-conjugated H40-PEG carrier loaded with methotrexate [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1477-1486]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Methylglyoxal
                        
                                                    Crocin ameliorates MicroRNAs-associated ER stress in type 2 diabetes induced by methylglyoxal [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 179-186]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Methylglyoxal
                        
                                                    Crocin attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress in methylglyoxal induced diabetic nephropathy in male mice: MicroRNAs alterations and glyoxalase 1-Nrf2 signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1341-1348]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    MF59
                        
                                                    PPD in HBsAg vaccine formulation suppressed IFN-γ and IL-4 cytokine responses and induced long-lived humoral immune responses: Results from 220-day monitoring of specific IgG responses [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1326-1333]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mice
                        
                                                    Calcium dobesilate ameliorates hepatorenal injury induced by carbon tetrachloride in mice [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 148-154]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mice
                        
                                                    Protective effects of tanshinone I against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 414-418]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Microarray
                        
                                                    Identification of molecular pathways and protein-protein interactions in adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ASCs) under physiological oxygen concentration in a diabetic rat model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-163]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Microbial sensitivity tests
                        
                                                    Nanoencapsulation of n-butanol extract of Symphytum kurdicum and Symphytum asperrimum: Focus on phytochemical analysis, anti-oxidant and antibacterial activity [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 364-371]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Microfiber
                        
                                                    Preparation of stable enteric folic acid-loaded microfiber using the electrospinning method [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 405-413]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Microglia
                        
                                                    Effect of MDMA exposure during pregnancy on cell apoptosis, astroglia, and microglia activity in rat offspring striatum [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1091-1096]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    MicroRNA
                        
                                                    MicroRNA-96: A therapeutic and diagnostic tumor marker [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 3-13]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    MicroRNA
                        
                                                    Wound dressings incorporating microRNAs: Innovative therapy for diabetic wound treatment [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1042-1044]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Midazolam
                        
                                                    Intraperitoneal ozone injection prevents rem sleep deprivation - induced spatial learning and memory deficits by suppressing the expression of Sema3A in the hippocampus in rats [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 980-988]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Migration
                        
                                                    Sanguinarine, identified as a natural alkaloid LSD1 inhibitor, suppresses lung cancer cell growth and migration [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 781-788]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Milk Thistle
                        
                                                    A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1166-1176]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    MiR-574-5p
                        
                                                    MiR-574-5p promotes cell proliferation by negatively regulating small C-terminal domain phosphatase 1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1243-1250]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mitochondrial biogenesis
                        
                                                    Effects of different-intensity exercise and creatine supplementation on mitochondrial biogenesis and redox status in mice [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1009-1015]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mitochondrial dynamics
                        
                                                    MitoTEMPOL modulates mitophagy and histopathology of Wistar rat liver after streptozotocin injection [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1382-1388]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mitochondrial dysfunction
                        
                                                    Chromone derivatives suppress neuroinflammation and improve mitochondrial function in the sporadic form of Alzheimer’s disease under experimental conditions [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 871-881]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mitochondrial functions
                        
                                                    An overview of pharmacological activities of baicalin and its aglycone baicalein: New insights into molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 14-26]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins
                        
                                                    Biliary cirrhosis-induced cardiac abnormality in rats: Interaction between Farnesoid-X-activated receptors and the cardiac uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 126-133]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mitophagy
                        
                                                    MitoTEMPOL modulates mitophagy and histopathology of Wistar rat liver after streptozotocin injection [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1382-1388]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Molecular docking
                        
                                                    Effect of Eucommia ulmoides leaves on hyperuricemia and kidney injury induced by a high-fat/high-fructose diet in rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 527-535]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Molecular docking
                        
                                                    Synthesis, molecular docking, and pharmacological evaluation of 5-(4-(2-(5-ethyl pyridine-2-yl) ethoxy) benzyl)-3-(phenylsulfonyl) thiazolidine-2, 4-dione against HFD-induced diabesity via interaction with the CB1 receptor [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1028-1036]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Monoclonal antibody
                        
                                                    Anti-Acinetobacter baumannii single-chain variable fragments show direct bactericidal activity [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1141-1149]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Monoclonal antibody
                        
                                                    Identification of two neutralizing human single-chain variable fragment antibodies targeting Staphylococcus aureus alpha-hemolysin [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1207-1214]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Monosodium glutamate
                        
                                                    Saroglitazar ameliorates monosodium glutamate-induced obesity and associated inflammation in Wistar rats: Plausible role of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF- κB [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 827-841]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Morphine
                        
                                                    Effect of electrical stimulation of central nucleus of the amygdala on morphine conditioned place preference in male rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 604-610]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Mst1
                        
                                                    Neuroprotective effect of L-deprenyl on the expression level of the Mst1 gene and inhibition of apoptosis in rat-model spinal cord injury [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-59]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Multiple sclerosis Neuroinflammation
                        
                                                    Dapsone reduced cuprizone-induced demyelination via targeting Nrf2 and IKB in C57BL/6 mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 675-682]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    MyD88
                        
                                                    TLR4‐IN‐C34 protects against acute kidney injury via modulating TLR4/MyD88/NF-κb axis, MAPK, and apoptosis [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1334-1340]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Myocardial infarction
                        
                                                    Cross talk of vasopressin conditioned cell therapy in ischemic heart disease: Role of oxidative stress markers [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1084-1090]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Myocardial schemia Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Cross talk of vasopressin conditioned cell therapy in ischemic heart disease: Role of oxidative stress markers [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1084-1090]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
N
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Na
                        
                                                    Ulinastatin alleviates pulmonary edema by reducing pulmonary permeability and stimulating alveolar fluid clearance in a rat model of acute lung injury [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1002-1008]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    N-acetylcysteine
                        
                                                    Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine on acute lung injury in septic rats by inhibiting inflammation, oxidation, and apoptosis [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 859-864]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NAD⁺
                        
                                                    Ameliorating effect of 6-week swimming exercise on mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by reducing fetuin-A and increasing AMPK & NAD⁺ levels in liver tissue [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1016-1020]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NADPH oxidase
                        
                                                    Exosomes of Whartons’ jelly mesenchymal stem cell reduce the NOX genes in TGF-β-induced hepatic fibrosis [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1498-1503]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NAFLD
                        
                                                    Intracerebroventricular injection of ghrelin receptor antagonist alleviated NAFLD via improving hypothalamic insulin resistance [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1117-1122]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Naloxone
                        
                                                    Improvement of the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine potency through formulation in alum/naloxone adjuvant; Robust T cell and anti-RBD IgG responses [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 554-561]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nanobody
                        
                                                    Development and characterization of single domain monoclonal antibody against programmed cell death ligand-1; as a cancer inhibitor candidate [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 313-319]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nano-carriers
                        
                                                    Recent advances in development of nano-carriers for immunogene therapy in various complex disorders [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 134-147]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nanoemulgel formulation
                        
                                                    Thiazole derivative based topical nanoemulgel for inhibition of bacterial virulence in surface infections [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 352-363]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nano-hybrid
                        
                                                    Fabrication and evaluation of bioresorbable scaffolds for interventional cardiology application with sufficient drug release [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 372-382]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nanoparticle
                        
                                                    Nanoencapsulation of n-butanol extract of Symphytum kurdicum and Symphytum asperrimum: Focus on phytochemical analysis, anti-oxidant and antibacterial activity [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 364-371]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nanovaccine
                        
                                                    A novel nanomicelle composed from PEGylated TB di-peptide could be successfully used as a BCG booster [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 223-231]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nanovaccine
                        
                                                    Recombinant PBP2a/autolysin conjugate as PLGA-based nanovaccine induced humoral responses with opsonophagocytosis activity, and protection versus methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 442-450]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nasal and parenteral immunization
                        
                                                    A novel nanomicelle composed from PEGylated TB di-peptide could be successfully used as a BCG booster [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 223-231]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
                        
                                                    Theaflavin promoted apoptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma unexpectedly via inducing autophagy in vitro [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 68-74]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Natural toxin
                        
                                                    Protective effects and therapeutic applications of ellagic acid against natural and synthetic toxicants: A review article [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1402-1415]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Necrotizing Enterocolitis
                        
                                                    Knockdown of TRPM7 attenuates apoptosis and inflammation in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis model cell IEC-6 via modulating TLR4/NF-κB and MEK/ERK pathways [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 947-953]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Neobavaisoflavone
                        
                                                    Neobavaisoflavone ameliorates LPS-induced RAW264.7 cell inflammations by suppressing the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1021-1027]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Neoplasms
                        
                                                    A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1166-1176]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nephropathy
                        
                                                    Crocin attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress in methylglyoxal induced diabetic nephropathy in male mice: MicroRNAs alterations and glyoxalase 1-Nrf2 signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1341-1348]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nephroprotective
                        
                                                    Metabolite profiling and nephroprotective potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. roots against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in vitro and in vivo [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1286-1298]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nephrotoxicity
                        
                                                    Protective effects of tanshinone I against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 414-418]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nephrotoxicity
                        
                                                    Metabolite profiling and nephroprotective potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. roots against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in vitro and in vivo [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1286-1298]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nettle
                        
                                                    A review of the effects of Urtica dioica (nettle) in metabolic syndrome [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 543-553]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Network pharmacology
                        
                                                    Effect of Eucommia ulmoides leaves on hyperuricemia and kidney injury induced by a high-fat/high-fructose diet in rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 527-535]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Neural tissue engineering
                        
                                                    Fabrication of polyvinyl alcohol-graphene nanosheet nanocomposite loading of omega-3 fatty acids for ceramic engineering [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 330-340]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Neurogenesis
                        
                                                    Alterations in hippocampal neurogenesis and hippocampal insulin signaling pathway in rat with metabolic syndrome [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1308-1316]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Neuroinflammation
                        
                                                    Chromone derivatives suppress neuroinflammation and improve mitochondrial function in the sporadic form of Alzheimer’s disease under experimental conditions [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 871-881]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Neuroinflammation
                        
                                                    Ameliorative effect of carveol on scopolamine induced memory impairment in rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1504-1512]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Neuroinflammation
                        
                                                    Cobalt exposure triggers impairments in cognitive and anxiety-like behaviors, brain oxidative stress and inflammation, and hippocampo-amygdala histomorphological alterations: Protective role of aqueous Prosopis africana seed extract [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1528-1536]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Neuroinflammatory - diseases
                        
                                                    Mastoparan M extracted from Vespa magnifica alleviates neuronal death in global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 320-329]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Neuronal plasticity
                        
                                                    Therapeutic effects of exercise-accompanied escitalopram on synaptic potency and long-term plasticity in the hippocampal CA1 area in rats under chronic restraint stress [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1460-1467]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Neuroprotection
                        
                                                    Chromone derivatives suppress neuroinflammation and improve mitochondrial function in the sporadic form of Alzheimer’s disease under experimental conditions [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 871-881]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Neurotoxicity
                        
                                                    Effect of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) on paraquat-induced brain injury in mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 745-754]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Neurotoxicity
                        
                                                    Cobalt exposure triggers impairments in cognitive and anxiety-like behaviors, brain oxidative stress and inflammation, and hippocampo-amygdala histomorphological alterations: Protective role of aqueous Prosopis africana seed extract [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1528-1536]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Neutralizing antibodies
                        
                                                    Recombinant expression of SARS-CoV-2 Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) in Escherichia coli and its immunogenicity in mice [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1110-1116]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Neutrophils
                        
                                                    Neutrophil depletion reduces interstitial cajal-like cell injury and alleviates inflammation-induced motor dysfunction in guinea-pig gallbladder during acute cholecystitis [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 435-441]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NF-E2-related factor 2
                        
                                                    Crocin protects the renal tubular epithelial cells against high glucose-induced injury and oxidative stress via regulation of the SIRT1/Nrf2 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-197]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NF-kappa B
                        
                                                    Neobavaisoflavone ameliorates LPS-induced RAW264.7 cell inflammations by suppressing the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1021-1027]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NF-kappa B
                        
                                                    TLR4‐IN‐C34 protects against acute kidney injury via modulating TLR4/MyD88/NF-κb axis, MAPK, and apoptosis [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1334-1340]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NF-kB
                        
                                                    Role of exogenous putrescine in the status of energy, DNA damage, inflammation, and spermidine/spermine-n(1)- acetyltransferase in brain ischemia-reperfusion in rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 597-603]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NF-kB
                        
                                                    Dapsone reduced cuprizone-induced demyelination via targeting Nrf2 and IKB in C57BL/6 mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 675-682]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NF-ƙB
                        
                                                    C-Kit+ cells can modulate asthmatic condition via differentiation into pneumocyte-like cells and alteration of inflammatory responses via ERK/NF-ƙB pathway [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 96-102]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NF-ƙB
                        
                                                    Synergistic anticancer mechanisms of curcumol and paclitaxel in triple-negative breast cancer treatment may involve down-regulating ZBTB7A expression via the NF-B signaling pathway [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 652-658]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NF-κB
                        
                                                    Cigarette smoke extract stimulates human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation: Role of inflammation and oxidative stress [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 755-761]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nicotine
                        
                                                    Effects of cannabinoid and vanilloid receptor antagonists on nicotine induced relaxation response enhancement in rabbit corpus cavernosum [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 514-519]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nilotinib
                        
                                                    Investigating the potential therapeutic role of targeting STAT3 for overcoming drug resistance by regulating energy metabolism in chronic myeloid leukemia cells [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 904-912]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nitric oxide
                        
                                                    Role of exogenous putrescine in the status of energy, DNA damage, inflammation, and spermidine/spermine-n(1)- acetyltransferase in brain ischemia-reperfusion in rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 597-603]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nitric oxide
                        
                                                    Reno-protective effects of GLP-1 receptor agonist and anti-platelets in experimentally induced diabetic kidney disease in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1487-1497]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NLR Family
                        
                                                    Treadmill training attenuates pyroptosis in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1215-1221]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NLRP3
                        
                                                    Hepatitis B virus X mediates podocyte pyroptosis by regulating the ROS/NLRP3 signaling pathway in hepatitis B virus-associated glomerulonephritis [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 103-109]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NLRP3 inflammasome
                        
                                                    Inhibition of FABP4 attenuates cardiac fibrosis through inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1260-1266]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NLRP3 inflammasome Nuclear factor - kappa B
                        
                                                    Saroglitazar ameliorates monosodium glutamate-induced obesity and associated inflammation in Wistar rats: Plausible role of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF- κB [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 827-841]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NMDA receptor
                        
                                                    Therapeutic effect of acute and chronic use of different doses of vitamin D3 on seizure responses and cognitive impairments induced by pentylenetetrazole in immature male rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 84-95]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NMDA receptor
                        
                                                    Effect of MK-801, an antagonist of NMDA receptor in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, on cardiovascular parameters in normotensive and hydralazine hypotensive rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 569-576]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Noise-induced hearing loss
                        
                                                    Metabotropic glutamate receptor: A new possible therapeutic target for cochlear synaptopathy [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-83]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nosocomial infection
                        
                                                    High prevalence and expression of antiseptic resistance genes among infectious t037/ST239 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains in North Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 775-780]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nrf2
                        
                                                    Neuroprotective effect of L-deprenyl on the expression level of the Mst1 gene and inhibition of apoptosis in rat-model spinal cord injury [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-59]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nrf2
                        
                                                    Dapsone reduced cuprizone-induced demyelination via targeting Nrf2 and IKB in C57BL/6 mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 675-682]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nrf2
                        
                                                    Interaction of saffron and its constituents with Nrf2 signaling pathway: A review [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 789-798]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nrf2
                        
                                                    Effects of different-intensity exercise and creatine supplementation on mitochondrial biogenesis and redox status in mice [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1009-1015]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Nrf2
                        
                                                    Crocin attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress in methylglyoxal induced diabetic nephropathy in male mice: MicroRNAs alterations and glyoxalase 1-Nrf2 signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1341-1348]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    NSCLC
                        
                                                    Sanguinarine, identified as a natural alkaloid LSD1 inhibitor, suppresses lung cancer cell growth and migration [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 781-788]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
O
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Obesity
                        
                                                    Effect of alpha-mangostin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 198-207]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Obesity
                        
                                                    The effects of ginger and its constituents in the prevention of metabolic syndrome: A review [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 664-674]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Obesity
                        
                                                    Saroglitazar ameliorates monosodium glutamate-induced obesity and associated inflammation in Wistar rats: Plausible role of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF- κB [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 827-841]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Obesity
                        
                                                    Synthesis, molecular docking, and pharmacological evaluation of 5-(4-(2-(5-ethyl pyridine-2-yl) ethoxy) benzyl)-3-(phenylsulfonyl) thiazolidine-2, 4-dione against HFD-induced diabesity via interaction with the CB1 receptor [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1028-1036]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Obesity
                        
                                                    Effects of Portulaca oleracea L. (purslane) on the metabolic syndrome: A review [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1275-1285]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Occludin
                        
                                                    Aerobic training improves blood-brain barrier and neuronal apoptosis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-253]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    OHSS
                        
                                                    Coenzyme Q10 improves ovarian histology and attenuates the expression of angiogenesis-associated proteins in the ovary of rats with experimental hyperstimulation syndrome [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 989-996]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Olanzapine
                        
                                                    Effect of alpha-mangostin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 198-207]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Olea europaea
                        
                                                    Inhibitory effects of Ficus carica and Olea europaea on pro-inflammatory cytokines: A review [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 268-275]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Omega-3 Fatty Acids
                        
                                                    Fabrication of polyvinyl alcohol-graphene nanosheet nanocomposite loading of omega-3 fatty acids for ceramic engineering [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 330-340]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oncogene Protein v-akt
                        
                                                    MiR-574-5p promotes cell proliferation by negatively regulating small C-terminal domain phosphatase 1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1243-1250]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oral colonization
                        
                                                    Oral colonization of Acinetobacter baumannii in intensive care units: Risk factors, incidence, molecular epidemiology, association with the occur of pneumonia and sepsis, and infection control measures [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 239-244]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oral vaccine
                        
                                                    Immunogenicity of inactivated Escherichia coli O157:H7 with Stx2B microparticle in mice [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1069-1076]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Osteoarthritis
                        
                                                    Protective effects of equol on the cartilage and subchondral bone in ovariectomized rats with osteoarthritis [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1228-1233]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Osteogenesis
                        
                                                    Identification and validation of autophagy-related genes during osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1364-1372]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Osteosarcoma
                        
                                                    1,3,5-triazines inhibit osteosarcoma and avert lung metastasis in a patient-derived orthotopic xenograft mouse model with favorable pharmacokinetics [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 295-301]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ototoxicity
                        
                                                    Analysis of potential protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester against gentamicin ototoxicity: An experimental study [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 121-125]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ovarian Follicle
                        
                                                    Amburana cearensis leaf extract protects against cisplatin-induced ovarian damage through regulation of p-PTEN and p-Akt proteins in mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 683-689]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ovariectomised rats
                        
                                                    Protective effects of equol on the cartilage and subchondral bone in ovariectomized rats with osteoarthritis [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1228-1233]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ovariectomy
                        
                                                    Isoflavone daidzein ameliorates renal dysfunction and fibrosis in a postmenopausal rat model: Intermediation of angiotensin AT1 and Mas receptors and microRNAs 33a and 27a [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1317-1325]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ovary
                        
                                                    Potential protective effect of astaxanthin on ovary ischemia-reperfusion injury [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 173-178]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative
                        
                                                    Inhibition of CCR8 attenuates Ang Ⅱ-induced vascular smooth muscle cell injury by suppressing the MAPK/NF-κB pathway [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1097-1103]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative Enzymes
                        
                                                    Protective effect of protein hydrolysates from Litopenaeus vannamei waste on oxidative status, glucose regulation, and autophagy genes in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 954-963]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Carvedilol attenuates acrylamide-induced brain damage through inhibition of oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic mediators [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 60-67]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Crocin protects the renal tubular epithelial cells against high glucose-induced injury and oxidative stress via regulation of the SIRT1/Nrf2 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-197]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Calcium dobesilate ameliorates hepatorenal injury induced by carbon tetrachloride in mice [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 148-154]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Potential protective effect of astaxanthin on ovary ischemia-reperfusion injury [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 173-178]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    The effects of combined resveratrol and high intensity interval training on the hippocampus in aged male rats: An investigation into some signaling pathways related to mitochondria [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 254-262]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Protective effects of tanshinone I against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 414-418]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Mastoparan M extracted from Vespa magnifica alleviates neuronal death in global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 320-329]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Protective effect of crocin on hemodynamic parameters, electrocardiogram parameters, and oxidative stress in isolated hearts of rats exposed to PM10 [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 460-467]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Acute lung injury induced by acute uremia and renal ischemic-reperfusion injury: The role of toll-like receptors 2 and 4, and oxidative stress [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 643-651]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Cigarette smoke extract stimulates human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation: Role of inflammation and oxidative stress [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 755-761]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Effect of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) on paraquat-induced brain injury in mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 745-754]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Over-expression of survivin could prevent the oxidative stress and toxicity of rotenone in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 842-849]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine on acute lung injury in septic rats by inhibiting inflammation, oxidation, and apoptosis [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 859-864]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Lactobacilli and Bifidobacterium as anti- atherosclerotic agents [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 934-946]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Effects of different-intensity exercise and creatine supplementation on mitochondrial biogenesis and redox status in mice [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1009-1015]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Ameliorating effects of ramelteon on oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, and autophagy markers in methotrexate-induced cerebral toxicity [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1183-1189]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Impact of caffeic acid on the testicular damages in D-galactose induced aging model in mice [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1190-1195]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    MitoTEMPOL modulates mitophagy and histopathology of Wistar rat liver after streptozotocin injection [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1382-1388]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Oxidative stress
                        
                                                    Cobalt exposure triggers impairments in cognitive and anxiety-like behaviors, brain oxidative stress and inflammation, and hippocampo-amygdala histomorphological alterations: Protective role of aqueous Prosopis africana seed extract [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1528-1536]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ozone therapy
                        
                                                    Intraperitoneal ozone injection prevents rem sleep deprivation - induced spatial learning and memory deficits by suppressing the expression of Sema3A in the hippocampus in rats [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 980-988]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
P
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    P53
                        
                                                    Influence of ethanolic extract of Allium sativum on TP53 gene and its anticancer potential in N-Nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 497-505]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Paclitaxel
                        
                                                    Synergistic anticancer mechanisms of curcumol and paclitaxel in triple-negative breast cancer treatment may involve down-regulating ZBTB7A expression via the NF-B signaling pathway [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 652-658]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pancreatic duodenal homeobox protein-1
                        
                                                    Epigallocatechin-3-gallate alleviates type 2 diabetes mellitus via β-cell function improvement and insulin resistance reduction [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 483-488]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Paraquat
                        
                                                    Effect of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) on paraquat-induced brain injury in mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 745-754]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Parkinson’s disease
                        
                                                    Over-expression of survivin could prevent the oxidative stress and toxicity of rotenone in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 842-849]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Particulate Matter
                        
                                                    Protective effect of crocin on hemodynamic parameters, electrocardiogram parameters, and oxidative stress in isolated hearts of rats exposed to PM10 [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 460-467]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Patient-derived xenograft
                        
                                                    Combination of T-DM1 and platinum-based chemotherapy in patient-derived xenograft models of muscle-invasive bladder cancer [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 816-821]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pattern recognition receptors
                        
                                                    Acute lung injury induced by acute uremia and renal ischemic-reperfusion injury: The role of toll-like receptors 2 and 4, and oxidative stress [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 643-651]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    PBP2a
                        
                                                    Recombinant PBP2a/autolysin conjugate as PLGA-based nanovaccine induced humoral responses with opsonophagocytosis activity, and protection versus methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 442-450]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
                        
                                                    Effect of MK-801, an antagonist of NMDA receptor in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, on cardiovascular parameters in normotensive and hydralazine hypotensive rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 569-576]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Penile erection
                        
                                                    Effects of cannabinoid and vanilloid receptor antagonists on nicotine induced relaxation response enhancement in rabbit corpus cavernosum [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 514-519]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pergularia tomentosa
                        
                                                    LC-MS-based metabolite profiling of aqueous extract of Pergularia tomentosa L. and its anti-hyperglycemic effect [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1433-1441]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Periodontitis
                        
                                                    Transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 regulates periodontal disease damage via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 635-642]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    PFGE
                        
                                                    High frequency of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae fecal carriage among ICU hospitalized patients from Southern Iran [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1416-1423]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Phage display library
                        
                                                    Anti-Acinetobacter baumannii single-chain variable fragments show direct bactericidal activity [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1141-1149]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pharmaceutical preparations
                        
                                                    A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1166-1176]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pharmacokinetics
                        
                                                    Comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters of ranolazine between diabetic and non-diabetic rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 865-870]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Phenotypic
                        
                                                    Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from indigenous individuals in Malaysia [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 468-473]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Photochemical - internalization
                        
                                                    Surface modification of gold nanoparticles with 6-mercapto-1-hexanol to facilitate dual conjugation of protoporphyrin IX and folic acid for improving the targeted photochemical internalization [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 970-979]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Photodynamic Therapy
                        
                                                    Surface modification of gold nanoparticles with 6-mercapto-1-hexanol to facilitate dual conjugation of protoporphyrin IX and folic acid for improving the targeted photochemical internalization [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 970-979]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Physioxia
                        
                                                    Identification of molecular pathways and protein-protein interactions in adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ASCs) under physiological oxygen concentration in a diabetic rat model [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-163]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Phytochemicals
                        
                                                    LC-MS-based metabolite profiling of aqueous extract of Pergularia tomentosa L. and its anti-hyperglycemic effect [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1433-1441]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Phytotherapy
                        
                                                    Amburana cearensis leaf extract protects against cisplatin-induced ovarian damage through regulation of p-PTEN and p-Akt proteins in mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 683-689]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    PI3K
                        
                                                    1,3,5-triazines inhibit osteosarcoma and avert lung metastasis in a patient-derived orthotopic xenograft mouse model with favorable pharmacokinetics [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 295-301]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    PI3K/Akt
                        
                                                    Transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 regulates periodontal disease damage via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 635-642]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    PI3K/Akt/mTOR
                        
                                                    Intracerebroventricular injection of ghrelin receptor antagonist alleviated NAFLD via improving hypothalamic insulin resistance [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1117-1122]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pichia pastoris
                        
                                                    TAX and HBZ: hFc Ɣ 1 proteins as targets for passive immunotherapy [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 586-596]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Plant extracts
                        
                                                    A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1166-1176]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Plasmids
                        
                                                    Decrescent role of recombinant HSP60 antibody against atherosclerosis in high-cholesterol diet immunized rabbits [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 32-38]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Platelet activation
                        
                                                    Effects of wasp venom on venous thrombosis in rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 822-826]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    PLGA
                        
                                                    Recombinant PBP2a/autolysin conjugate as PLGA-based nanovaccine induced humoral responses with opsonophagocytosis activity, and protection versus methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 442-450]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    PNC27 peptide
                        
                                                    Conjugated PNC-27 peptide/PEI-Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) as a double targeting agent for early cancer diagnosis: In vitro study [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1234-1242]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Polarization
                        
                                                    Induced overexpression of MARCH-1 in human macrophages altered to M2 phenotype for suppressing inflammation process [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 474-482]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Polycystic ovary syndrome
                        
                                                    Astragaloside IV regulates autophagy-mediated proliferation and apoptosis in a rat model of PCOS by activating the PPARγ pathway [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 882-889]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Polycystic ovary syndrome Prenatal
                        
                                                    Maternal aromatase inhibition via letrozole altered RFamide-related peptide-3 and gonadotropin-releasing hormone expression in pubertal female rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 110-120]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Polymer
                        
                                                    In vitro evaluation of anti-angiogenesis property of anti-VEGFR2 nanobody-conjugated H40-PEG carrier loaded with methotrexate [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1477-1486]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Polyurethane foam
                        
                                                    Highly porous bio-glass scaffolds fabricated by polyurethane template method with hydrothermal treatment for tissue engineering uses [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1513-1521]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Polyvinyl alcohol
                        
                                                    Fabrication of polyvinyl alcohol-graphene nanosheet nanocomposite loading of omega-3 fatty acids for ceramic engineering [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 330-340]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Portal
                        
                                                    Rapamycin-filgrastim combination therapy ameliorates portal hypertension-induced splenomegaly: Role of β actin and S100A9 proteins modulation [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 732-744]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Portulaca oleracea
                        
                                                    Effects of Portulaca oleracea L. (purslane) on the metabolic syndrome: A review [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1275-1285]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Post-insertion
                        
                                                    Preparation, characterization, and biodistribution of glutathione PEGylated nanoliposomal doxorubicin for brain drug delivery with a post-insertion approach [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 302-312]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Postsynaptic density protein-95
                        
                                                    Effects of citicoline administration on synaptic proteins in rapid eye movement sleep-deprived rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 562-568]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Post-traumatic stress disorder
                        
                                                    Intra-mPFC injection of sodium butyrate promotes BDNF expression and ameliorates extinction recall impairment in an experimental paradigm of post-traumatic stress disorder [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1150-1158]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    PPARγ
                        
                                                    Sinapic acid prevents adipogenesis by regulating transcription factors and exerts an anti-ROS effect by modifying the intracellular anti-oxidant system in 3T3-L1 adipocytes [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 611-620]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    PPARγ
                        
                                                    Astragaloside IV regulates autophagy-mediated proliferation and apoptosis in a rat model of PCOS by activating the PPARγ pathway [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 882-889]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    PPD
                        
                                                    PPD in HBsAg vaccine formulation suppressed IFN-γ and IL-4 cytokine responses and induced long-lived humoral immune responses: Results from 220-day monitoring of specific IgG responses [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1326-1333]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Prefrontal cortex
                        
                                                    Intra-mPFC injection of sodium butyrate promotes BDNF expression and ameliorates extinction recall impairment in an experimental paradigm of post-traumatic stress disorder [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1150-1158]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Prepulse inhibition
                        
                                                    Does insular cortex lesion cause tinnitus in rats? [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1177-1182]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Prognosis
                        
                                                    MicroRNA-96: A therapeutic and diagnostic tumor marker [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 3-13]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Programmed cell death - ligand-1
                        
                                                    Development and characterization of single domain monoclonal antibody against programmed cell death ligand-1; as a cancer inhibitor candidate [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 313-319]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pro-inflammatory cytokines
                        
                                                    Does Ambroxol alleviate kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats? [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1037-1041]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Proliferation
                        
                                                    Theaflavin promoted apoptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma unexpectedly via inducing autophagy in vitro [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 68-74]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Propylthiouracil
                        
                                                    Investigation of the endometrial receptivity status in experimental hypothyroid-induced female rats [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1077-1083]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Prosopis africana
                        
                                                    Cobalt exposure triggers impairments in cognitive and anxiety-like behaviors, brain oxidative stress and inflammation, and hippocampo-amygdala histomorphological alterations: Protective role of aqueous Prosopis africana seed extract [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1528-1536]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Protective
                        
                                                    Protective effects and therapeutic applications of ellagic acid against natural and synthetic toxicants: A review article [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1402-1415]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Protein
                        
                                                    Treadmill training attenuates pyroptosis in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1215-1221]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Protoporphyrin-IX
                        
                                                    Surface modification of gold nanoparticles with 6-mercapto-1-hexanol to facilitate dual conjugation of protoporphyrin IX and folic acid for improving the targeted photochemical internalization [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 970-979]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pseudomonas aeruginosa
                        
                                                    Thiazole derivative based topical nanoemulgel for inhibition of bacterial virulence in surface infections [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 352-363]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pseudomonas aeruginosa
                        
                                                    Phenotypic and genotypic investigation of metallo-β-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates in Bushehr, Iran [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1196-1200]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pseudomonas aeruginosa
                        
                                                    Rhus coriaria extracts inhibit quorum sensing related virulence and biofilm production in drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa recovered from burn wounds [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1349-1356]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pulmonary arterial - hypertension
                        
                                                    Cigarette smoke extract stimulates human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation: Role of inflammation and oxidative stress [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 755-761]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pulmonary edema
                        
                                                    Ulinastatin alleviates pulmonary edema by reducing pulmonary permeability and stimulating alveolar fluid clearance in a rat model of acute lung injury [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1002-1008]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Purslane
                        
                                                    Effects of Portulaca oleracea L. (purslane) on the metabolic syndrome: A review [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1275-1285]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Putrescine
                        
                                                    Role of exogenous putrescine in the status of energy, DNA damage, inflammation, and spermidine/spermine-n(1)- acetyltransferase in brain ischemia-reperfusion in rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 597-603]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pyrazolone
                        
                                                    New pyrazolone derivatives, synthesis, characterization, and neuroprotective effect against PTZ- induced neuroinflammation in mice [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1424-1432]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pyrin domain containing 3
                        
                                                    Treadmill training attenuates pyroptosis in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1215-1221]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pyroptosis
                        
                                                    Hepatitis B virus X mediates podocyte pyroptosis by regulating the ROS/NLRP3 signaling pathway in hepatitis B virus-associated glomerulonephritis [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 103-109]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Pyroptosis
                        
                                                    Treadmill training attenuates pyroptosis in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1215-1221]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
Q
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Q10
                        
                                                    Chronic treatment with coenzyme Q10 mitigates the behavioral dysfunction of global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-45]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Quercus
                        
                                                    Safety assessment of the Quercus brantii gall hydroalcoholic extract: Single and repeated oral dose toxicity studies [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1389-1395]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Quercus brantii gall
                        
                                                    Safety assessment of the Quercus brantii gall hydroalcoholic extract: Single and repeated oral dose toxicity studies [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1389-1395]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Quorum sensing
                        
                                                    Rhus coriaria extracts inhibit quorum sensing related virulence and biofilm production in drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa recovered from burn wounds [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1349-1356]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
R
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Radiosensitivity
                        
                                                    Flow cytometric assessment of DNA double-strand break and repair kinetics in prediction of intrinsic radiosensitivity [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1104-1109]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Radiotherapy
                        
                                                    Flow cytometric assessment of DNA double-strand break and repair kinetics in prediction of intrinsic radiosensitivity [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1104-1109]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ramelteon
                        
                                                    Ameliorating effects of ramelteon on oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, and autophagy markers in methotrexate-induced cerebral toxicity [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1183-1189]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ranolazine
                        
                                                    Comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters of ranolazine between diabetic and non-diabetic rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 865-870]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Rat
                        
                                                    Chronic treatment with coenzyme Q10 mitigates the behavioral dysfunction of global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-45]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Rat
                        
                                                    Maternal aromatase inhibition via letrozole altered RFamide-related peptide-3 and gonadotropin-releasing hormone expression in pubertal female rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 110-120]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Rat
                        
                                                    Potential protective effect of astaxanthin on ovary ischemia-reperfusion injury [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 173-178]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Rat
                        
                                                    The effects of combined resveratrol and high intensity interval training on the hippocampus in aged male rats: An investigation into some signaling pathways related to mitochondria [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 254-262]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Rat
                        
                                                    Role of exogenous putrescine in the status of energy, DNA damage, inflammation, and spermidine/spermine-n(1)- acetyltransferase in brain ischemia-reperfusion in rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 597-603]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Rat
                        
                                                    Synaptic plasticity and cognitive impairment consequences to acute kidney injury: Protective role of ellagic acid [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 621-628]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Rat
                        
                                                    Effect of electrical stimulation of central nucleus of the amygdala on morphine conditioned place preference in male rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 604-610]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Rat
                        
                                                    Astragaloside IV regulates autophagy-mediated proliferation and apoptosis in a rat model of PCOS by activating the PPARγ pathway [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 882-889]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Rat
                        
                                                    Does Ambroxol alleviate kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats? [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1037-1041]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Rat
                        
                                                    Safety assessment of the Quercus brantii gall hydroalcoholic extract: Single and repeated oral dose toxicity studies [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1389-1395]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Rats
                        
                                                    Does insular cortex lesion cause tinnitus in rats? [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1177-1182]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    RBD
                        
                                                    Recombinant expression of SARS-CoV-2 Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) in Escherichia coli and its immunogenicity in mice [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1110-1116]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Reactive Oxygen Species
                        
                                                    Spinosin ameliorates insulin resistance by suppressing reactive oxygen species-associated inflammation [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 850-858]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Recombinant fusion peptide
                        
                                                    A novel nanomicelle composed from PEGylated TB di-peptide could be successfully used as a BCG booster [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 223-231]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Recombinant Ib-AMP4
                        
                                                    Ib-AMP4 antimicrobial peptide as a treatment for skin and systematic infection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 232-238]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Recombinant protein
                        
                                                    Decrescent role of recombinant HSP60 antibody against atherosclerosis in high-cholesterol diet immunized rabbits [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 32-38]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Recombinant protein
                        
                                                    Anti-tumor activity of a recombinant soluble Fzd7 decoy receptor in human gastric and colon cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 187-192]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Recombinant proteins
                        
                                                    TAX and HBZ: hFc Ɣ 1 proteins as targets for passive immunotherapy [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 586-596]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Recombinant proteins
                        
                                                    Recombinant expression of SARS-CoV-2 Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) in Escherichia coli and its immunogenicity in mice [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1110-1116]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    REM Sleep
                        
                                                    Effects of citicoline administration on synaptic proteins in rapid eye movement sleep-deprived rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 562-568]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    REM sleep deprivation
                        
                                                    Intraperitoneal ozone injection prevents rem sleep deprivation - induced spatial learning and memory deficits by suppressing the expression of Sema3A in the hippocampus in rats [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 980-988]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Renal fibrosis
                        
                                                    Isoflavone daidzein ameliorates renal dysfunction and fibrosis in a postmenopausal rat model: Intermediation of angiotensin AT1 and Mas receptors and microRNAs 33a and 27a [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1317-1325]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Renal tubular epithelial cell
                        
                                                    Crocin protects the renal tubular epithelial cells against high glucose-induced injury and oxidative stress via regulation of the SIRT1/Nrf2 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-197]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Repeated dose toxicity
                        
                                                    Safety assessment of the Quercus brantii gall hydroalcoholic extract: Single and repeated oral dose toxicity studies [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1389-1395]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Reperfusion
                        
                                                    Potential protective effect of astaxanthin on ovary ischemia-reperfusion injury [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 173-178]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Reperfusion
                        
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells versus their conditioned medium in the treatment of ischemia/reperfusion injury: Evaluation of efficacy and hepatic specific gene expression in mice [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 799-807]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Reperfusion
                        
                                                    JNK and p38 gene and protein expression during liver ischemia-reperfusion in a rat model treated with silibinin [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1373-1381]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Replication
                        
                                                    Calcium-sensing receptor acts as an antiviral factor for rotavirus infections and participates in cellular antiviral response [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 997-1001]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Resveratrol
                        
                                                    The effects of combined resveratrol and high intensity interval training on the hippocampus in aged male rats: An investigation into some signaling pathways related to mitochondria [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 254-262]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    RFamide-related peptide-3
                        
                                                    Maternal aromatase inhibition via letrozole altered RFamide-related peptide-3 and gonadotropin-releasing hormone expression in pubertal female rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 110-120]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    RNA
                        
                                                    Inconsistency in the expression pattern of a five-lncRNA signature as a potential diagnostic biomarker for gastric cancer patients in bioinformatics and in vitro [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 704-714]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    RNA
                        
                                                    Developing novel liquid biopsy by selective capture of viral RNA on magnetic beads to detect COVID-19 [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 762-766]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    RNAi-based therapeutics
                        
                                                    Investigating the potential therapeutic role of targeting STAT3 for overcoming drug resistance by regulating energy metabolism in chronic myeloid leukemia cells [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 904-912]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    RNA-Seq
                        
                                                    Analysis of transcriptome characteristics of UTI therapy for cerebral injury after CA/ROSC based on RNA-seq technique [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 715-722]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    ROS
                        
                                                    Hepatitis B virus X mediates podocyte pyroptosis by regulating the ROS/NLRP3 signaling pathway in hepatitis B virus-associated glomerulonephritis [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 103-109]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    ROS
                        
                                                    Sinapic acid prevents adipogenesis by regulating transcription factors and exerts an anti-ROS effect by modifying the intracellular anti-oxidant system in 3T3-L1 adipocytes [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 611-620]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    ROS
                        
                                                    Cross-talk between down-regulation of steroidogenic genes expression and oxidative and apoptotic biomarkers in testes induced by administration of tramadol and boldenone and their combination in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 808-815]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Rotavirus
                        
                                                    Calcium-sensing receptor acts as an antiviral factor for rotavirus infections and participates in cellular antiviral response [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 997-1001]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
S
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Saffron
                        
                                                    Saffron nephroprotective effects against medications and toxins: A review of preclinical data [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 419-434]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Saffron
                        
                                                    Interaction of saffron and its constituents with Nrf2 signaling pathway: A review [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 789-798]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Saffron
                        
                                                    Saffron and its active ingredients against human disorders: A literature review on existing clinical evidence [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 913-933]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Safranal
                        
                                                    Saffron nephroprotective effects against medications and toxins: A review of preclinical data [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 419-434]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Safranal
                        
                                                    Interaction of saffron and its constituents with Nrf2 signaling pathway: A review [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 789-798]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Sanguinarine
                        
                                                    Sanguinarine, identified as a natural alkaloid LSD1 inhibitor, suppresses lung cancer cell growth and migration [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 781-788]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Saroglitazar
                        
                                                    Saroglitazar ameliorates monosodium glutamate-induced obesity and associated inflammation in Wistar rats: Plausible role of NLRP3 inflammasome and NF- κB [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 827-841]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    SARS-CoV-2
                        
                                                    Recombinant expression of SARS-CoV-2 Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) in Escherichia coli and its immunogenicity in mice [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1110-1116]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    SARS-CoV-2
                        
                                                    In silico analysis of the substitution mutations and evolutionary trends of the SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins in Asia [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1299-1307]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Scaffold
                        
                                                    A smart magnetic hydrogel containing exosome promotes osteogenic commitment of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1123-1131]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Sciatic nerve
                        
                                                    Neuroprotective effects of celastrol on sciatic nerve transection model in male Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1251-1259]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Secretory IgA
                        
                                                    Conjugated linoleic acid modifies transcriptional cytokine profile and induces early specific secretory IgA response in Giardia lamblia infected mice [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1468-1476]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Selegiline
                        
                                                    Neuroprotective effect of L-deprenyl on the expression level of the Mst1 gene and inhibition of apoptosis in rat-model spinal cord injury [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-59]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Self-assembled nanomicelles
                        
                                                    A novel nanomicelle composed from PEGylated TB di-peptide could be successfully used as a BCG booster [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 223-231]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Sema3A
                        
                                                    Intraperitoneal ozone injection prevents rem sleep deprivation - induced spatial learning and memory deficits by suppressing the expression of Sema3A in the hippocampus in rats [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 980-988]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Sepsis
                        
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells and their conditioned medium as potential therapeutic strategies in managing comorbid anxiety in rat sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 690-697]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Sepsis
                        
                                                    Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine on acute lung injury in septic rats by inhibiting inflammation, oxidation, and apoptosis [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 859-864]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Sepsis-associated-encephalopathy
                        
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells and their conditioned medium as potential therapeutic strategies in managing comorbid anxiety in rat sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 690-697]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Serotonin
                        
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells and their conditioned medium as potential therapeutic strategies in managing comorbid anxiety in rat sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 690-697]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Serum
                        
                                                    Developing novel liquid biopsy by selective capture of viral RNA on magnetic beads to detect COVID-19 [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 762-766]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Shiga toxin
                        
                                                    Immunogenicity of inactivated Escherichia coli O157:H7 with Stx2B microparticle in mice [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1069-1076]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Signaling pathways
                        
                                                    Mesenchymal stem cells cause induction of granulocyte differentiation of rat bone marrow C-kit+ hematopoietic stem cells through JAK3/STAT3, ERK, and PI3K signaling pathways [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1222-1227]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Silibinin
                        
                                                    JNK and p38 gene and protein expression during liver ischemia-reperfusion in a rat model treated with silibinin [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1373-1381]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Silybum marianum L
                        
                                                    A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1166-1176]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Silymarin
                        
                                                    A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1166-1176]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Sinapic acid
                        
                                                    Sinapic acid prevents adipogenesis by regulating transcription factors and exerts an anti-ROS effect by modifying the intracellular anti-oxidant system in 3T3-L1 adipocytes [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 611-620]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Single-chain variable - fragment
                        
                                                    Identification of two neutralizing human single-chain variable fragment antibodies targeting Staphylococcus aureus alpha-hemolysin [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1207-1214]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Single-chain variable-fragment
                        
                                                    Anti-Acinetobacter baumannii single-chain variable fragments show direct bactericidal activity [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1141-1149]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Single-domain antibodies
                        
                                                    In vitro evaluation of anti-angiogenesis property of anti-VEGFR2 nanobody-conjugated H40-PEG carrier loaded with methotrexate [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1477-1486]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Single domain antibody
                        
                                                    Development and characterization of single domain monoclonal antibody against programmed cell death ligand-1; as a cancer inhibitor candidate [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 313-319]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Sirolimus
                        
                                                    Rapamycin-filgrastim combination therapy ameliorates portal hypertension-induced splenomegaly: Role of β actin and S100A9 proteins modulation [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 732-744]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Sirtuin 1
                        
                                                    Crocin protects the renal tubular epithelial cells against high glucose-induced injury and oxidative stress via regulation of the SIRT1/Nrf2 pathway [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-197]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Sirtuins
                        
                                                    The effects of combined resveratrol and high intensity interval training on the hippocampus in aged male rats: An investigation into some signaling pathways related to mitochondria [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 254-262]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Sitagliptin
                        
                                                    Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor: Sitagliptin down-regulated toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway to reduce uterine injury in rats [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1396-1401]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Skin and systematic infection
                        
                                                    Ib-AMP4 antimicrobial peptide as a treatment for skin and systematic infection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 232-238]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    SKP1 inhibitor
                        
                                                    6-O-angeloylplenolin inhibits anti-IgE-stimulated human mast cell activation via suppressing calcium influx and ERK phosphorylation [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 629-634]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    SLC29A1 protein
                        
                                                    Antiproliferative and apoptotic activity of gemcitabine-lauric acid conjugate on human bladder cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 536-542]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Sleep deprivation
                        
                                                    Effect of multi-epitope derived from HIV-1 on REM sleep deprivation-induced spatial memory impairment with respect to the level of immune factors in mice [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 164-172]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Sleep deprivation
                        
                                                    Effects of citicoline administration on synaptic proteins in rapid eye movement sleep-deprived rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 562-568]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Smart hydrogels
                        
                                                    Preparation and in vitro evaluation of injectable formulations of levothyroxine sodium using in situ forming hydrogel temperature-responsive systems based on PLA-PEG-PLA and PLGA-PEG-PLGA triblock copolymers [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 341-351]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Smooth Muscle
                        
                                                    Effects of cannabinoid and vanilloid receptor antagonists on nicotine induced relaxation response enhancement in rabbit corpus cavernosum [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 514-519]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Social behavior
                        
                                                    Tetratricopeptide repeat domain 9A knockout induces social anxiety and impairs offense behaviors in female mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 698-703]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Sodium butyrate
                        
                                                    Intra-mPFC injection of sodium butyrate promotes BDNF expression and ameliorates extinction recall impairment in an experimental paradigm of post-traumatic stress disorder [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1150-1158]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Soluble Fzd7
                        
                                                    Anti-tumor activity of a recombinant soluble Fzd7 decoy receptor in human gastric and colon cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 187-192]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Somatosensory cortex TRPV1
                        
                                                    Acupuncture points injection mitigates chronic pain through transient receptor potential V1 in mice [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 451-459]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Spatial Memory
                        
                                                    Effect of multi-epitope derived from HIV-1 on REM sleep deprivation-induced spatial memory impairment with respect to the level of immune factors in mice [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 164-172]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Spermatogenesis
                        
                                                    Impact of caffeic acid on the testicular damages in D-galactose induced aging model in mice [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1190-1195]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Spermidine/Spermine-N(1)
                        
                                                    Role of exogenous putrescine in the status of energy, DNA damage, inflammation, and spermidine/spermine-n(1)- acetyltransferase in brain ischemia-reperfusion in rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 597-603]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Spider venoms
                        
                                                    Comparative treatment with hyperbaric oxygen therapy in a model of systemic loxoscelism in rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1452-1459]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Spinosin
                        
                                                    Spinosin ameliorates insulin resistance by suppressing reactive oxygen species-associated inflammation [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 850-858]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    SPIONs
                        
                                                    Conjugated PNC-27 peptide/PEI-Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) as a double targeting agent for early cancer diagnosis: In vitro study [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1234-1242]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Spleen
                        
                                                    Spleen extracellular matrix provides a supportive microenvironment for β-cell function [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1159-1165]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Staphylococcal infections
                        
                                                    Identification of two neutralizing human single-chain variable fragment antibodies targeting Staphylococcus aureus alpha-hemolysin [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1207-1214]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Staphylococcus aureus
                        
                                                    Ib-AMP4 antimicrobial peptide as a treatment for skin and systematic infection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 232-238]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Staphylococcus aureus
                        
                                                    Identification of two neutralizing human single-chain variable fragment antibodies targeting Staphylococcus aureus alpha-hemolysin [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1207-1214]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    StaR
                        
                                                    Cross-talk between down-regulation of steroidogenic genes expression and oxidative and apoptotic biomarkers in testes induced by administration of tramadol and boldenone and their combination in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 808-815]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Startle reflex
                        
                                                    Does insular cortex lesion cause tinnitus in rats? [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1177-1182]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    STAT3
                        
                                                    Investigating the potential therapeutic role of targeting STAT3 for overcoming drug resistance by regulating energy metabolism in chronic myeloid leukemia cells [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 904-912]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Stem cell factor
                        
                                                    Atractylodes chinensis volatile oil up-regulated IGF-1 to improve diabetic gastroparesis in rats [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 520-526]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Steroids
                        
                                                    Cross-talk between down-regulation of steroidogenic genes expression and oxidative and apoptotic biomarkers in testes induced by administration of tramadol and boldenone and their combination in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 808-815]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    St. John’s wort
                        
                                                    Hypericum perforatum: Traditional uses, clinical trials, and drug interactions [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1045-1058]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Stomach neoplasms Transcriptome
                        
                                                    Inconsistency in the expression pattern of a five-lncRNA signature as a potential diagnostic biomarker for gastric cancer patients in bioinformatics and in vitro [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 704-714]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Stride-length
                        
                                                    The effects of betulinic acid chronic administration on the motor, non-motor behaviors, and globus pallidus local field potential power in a rat model of hemiparkinsonism [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1357-1363]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Subchondral bone
                        
                                                    Protective effects of equol on the cartilage and subchondral bone in ovariectomized rats with osteoarthritis [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1228-1233]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Sumac
                        
                                                    Rhus coriaria extracts inhibit quorum sensing related virulence and biofilm production in drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa recovered from burn wounds [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1349-1356]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Survivin
                        
                                                    Over-expression of survivin could prevent the oxidative stress and toxicity of rotenone in SH-SY5Y cells [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 842-849]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Synapsin I
                        
                                                    Effects of citicoline administration on synaptic proteins in rapid eye movement sleep-deprived rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 562-568]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Synaptic plasticity
                        
                                                    Synaptic plasticity and cognitive impairment consequences to acute kidney injury: Protective role of ellagic acid [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 621-628]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Synaptophysin
                        
                                                    Effects of citicoline administration on synaptic proteins in rapid eye movement sleep-deprived rats [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 562-568]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Systemic inflammatory-response
                        
                                                    Comparative treatment with hyperbaric oxygen therapy in a model of systemic loxoscelism in rats [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1452-1459]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
T
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tanshinone Ⅰ
                        
                                                    Protective effects of tanshinone I against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 414-418]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tapentadol
                        
                                                    Effects of CYP2C19 variants on the metabolism of tapentadol in vitro [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 659-663]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Targeted cancer diagnostic
                        
                                                    Conjugated PNC-27 peptide/PEI-Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) as a double targeting agent for early cancer diagnosis: In vitro study [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1234-1242]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Targeted therapy
                        
                                                    Combination of T-DM1 and platinum-based chemotherapy in patient-derived xenograft models of muscle-invasive bladder cancer [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 816-821]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tax
                        
                                                    TAX and HBZ: hFc Ɣ 1 proteins as targets for passive immunotherapy [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 586-596]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    T-box transcription factor
                        
                                                    Effects of crocin on T-bet/GATA-3 ratio, and miR-146a and miR-106a expression levels in lung tissue of ovalbumin-sensitized mice [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1267-1274]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    T-DM1
                        
                                                    Combination of T-DM1 and platinum-based chemotherapy in patient-derived xenograft models of muscle-invasive bladder cancer [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 816-821]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Temperature-responsive- systems
                        
                                                    Preparation and in vitro evaluation of injectable formulations of levothyroxine sodium using in situ forming hydrogel temperature-responsive systems based on PLA-PEG-PLA and PLGA-PEG-PLGA triblock copolymers [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 341-351]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Testes
                        
                                                    Cross-talk between down-regulation of steroidogenic genes expression and oxidative and apoptotic biomarkers in testes induced by administration of tramadol and boldenone and their combination in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 808-815]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Testis
                        
                                                    Protective and therapeutic role of melatonin against tunicamycin-induced ER stress in testicular tissue of rats [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 214-222]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tetani
                        
                                                    Major pathogenic Clostridia in human and progress toward the clostridial vaccines [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1059-1068]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tetratricopeptide repeat domain 9A (TTC9A)
                        
                                                    Tetratricopeptide repeat domain 9A knockout induces social anxiety and impairs offense behaviors in female mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 698-703]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    TGF-beta
                        
                                                    Induced overexpression of MARCH-1 in human macrophages altered to M2 phenotype for suppressing inflammation process [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 474-482]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    TGF-β
                        
                                                    Conjugated linoleic acid modifies transcriptional cytokine profile and induces early specific secretory IgA response in Giardia lamblia infected mice [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1468-1476]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    TGF β/Smad3C
                        
                                                    Exosomes of Whartons’ jelly mesenchymal stem cell reduce the NOX genes in TGF-β-induced hepatic fibrosis [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1498-1503]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Theaflavin
                        
                                                    Theaflavin promoted apoptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma unexpectedly via inducing autophagy in vitro [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 68-74]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Therapy
                        
                                                    Saffron and its active ingredients against human disorders: A literature review on existing clinical evidence [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 913-933]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Thiazole compound
                        
                                                    Thiazole derivative based topical nanoemulgel for inhibition of bacterial virulence in surface infections [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 352-363]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Thymoquinone
                        
                                                    Thymoquinone-loaded mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome as an efficient nano-system against breast cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 723-731]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tight junction proteins
                        
                                                    Ulinastatin alleviates pulmonary edema by reducing pulmonary permeability and stimulating alveolar fluid clearance in a rat model of acute lung injury [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1002-1008]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Time restriction
                        
                                                    Effects of caloric and time restriction diets on kidney health in rat model of postmenopausal acute kidney injury: An apoptosis and histopathological study [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 390-398]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tinnitus
                        
                                                    Does insular cortex lesion cause tinnitus in rats? [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1177-1182]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tissue engineering
                        
                                                    A smart magnetic hydrogel containing exosome promotes osteogenic commitment of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1123-1131]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tissue regeneration
                        
                                                    Highly porous bio-glass scaffolds fabricated by polyurethane template method with hydrothermal treatment for tissue engineering uses [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1513-1521]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    TMAO
                        
                                                    Lactobacilli and Bifidobacterium as anti- atherosclerotic agents [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 934-946]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    TNBC
                        
                                                    Synergistic anticancer mechanisms of curcumol and paclitaxel in triple-negative breast cancer treatment may involve down-regulating ZBTB7A expression via the NF-B signaling pathway [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 652-658]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    TNF-α
                        
                                                    Inhibitory effects of Ficus carica and Olea europaea on pro-inflammatory cytokines: A review [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 268-275]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Toll-Like Receptor
                        
                                                    Anti-PCSK9 monoclonal antibody attenuates high-fat diet and zymosan-induced vascular inflammation in C57BL/6 mice by modulating TLR2/NF-ƙB signaling pathway [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 577-585]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Toll-Like Receptor
                        
                                                    TLR4‐IN‐C34 protects against acute kidney injury via modulating TLR4/MyD88/NF-κb axis, MAPK, and apoptosis [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1334-1340]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Toll-like receptor 4
                        
                                                    Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor: Sitagliptin down-regulated toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway to reduce uterine injury in rats [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1396-1401]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Toxicity studies
                        
                                                    Safety assessment of the Quercus brantii gall hydroalcoholic extract: Single and repeated oral dose toxicity studies [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1389-1395]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Toxin
                        
                                                    Major pathogenic Clostridia in human and progress toward the clostridial vaccines [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1059-1068]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tramadol
                        
                                                    Cross-talk between down-regulation of steroidogenic genes expression and oxidative and apoptotic biomarkers in testes induced by administration of tramadol and boldenone and their combination in male albino rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 808-815]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Transient outward - potassium current
                        
                                                    Crim1 inhibits angiotensin II-induced hypertrophy and preserves Kv4.2 expression in cardiomyocytes [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1201-1206]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Treatment
                        
                                                    Fabrication of polyvinyl alcohol-graphene nanosheet nanocomposite loading of omega-3 fatty acids for ceramic engineering [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 330-340]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Triblock copolymer
                        
                                                    Preparation and in vitro evaluation of injectable formulations of levothyroxine sodium using in situ forming hydrogel temperature-responsive systems based on PLA-PEG-PLA and PLGA-PEG-PLGA triblock copolymers [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 341-351]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    TRPM7
                        
                                                    Knockdown of TRPM7 attenuates apoptosis and inflammation in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis model cell IEC-6 via modulating TLR4/NF-κB and MEK/ERK pathways [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 947-953]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    TRPV1
                        
                                                    Transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 regulates periodontal disease damage via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 635-642]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tuberculosis
                        
                                                    A novel nanomicelle composed from PEGylated TB di-peptide could be successfully used as a BCG booster [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 223-231]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tubular necrosis
                        
                                                    Alleviation of cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity by L-carnitine [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 897-903]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tumor
                        
                                                    In vivo solid tumor targeting with recombinant VEGF-diphtheria immunotoxin [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-31]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tumor
                        
                                                    In vivo study of anticancer activity of ginsenoside Rh2-containing arginine-reduced graphene in a mouse model of breast cancer [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1442-1451]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tunicamycin
                        
                                                    Protective and therapeutic role of melatonin against tunicamycin-induced ER stress in testicular tissue of rats [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 214-222]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Type 2 diabetes mellitus β-cell
                        
                                                    Epigallocatechin-3-gallate alleviates type 2 diabetes mellitus via β-cell function improvement and insulin resistance reduction [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 483-488]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tyrosinase
                        
                                                    Activation of apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest along with inhibition of melanogenesis by humic acid and fulvic acid: BAX/BCL-2 and Tyr genes expression and evaluation of nanomechanical properties in A375 human melanoma cell line [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 489-496]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
                        
                                                    Investigating the potential therapeutic role of targeting STAT3 for overcoming drug resistance by regulating energy metabolism in chronic myeloid leukemia cells [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 904-912]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
U
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ulinastatin
                        
                                                    Ulinastatin alleviates pulmonary edema by reducing pulmonary permeability and stimulating alveolar fluid clearance in a rat model of acute lung injury [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 1002-1008]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ultrastructure features
                        
                                                    Neutrophil depletion reduces interstitial cajal-like cell injury and alleviates inflammation-induced motor dysfunction in guinea-pig gallbladder during acute cholecystitis [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 435-441]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Urinary bladder neoplasms
                        
                                                    Antiproliferative and apoptotic activity of gemcitabine-lauric acid conjugate on human bladder cancer cells [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 536-542]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Urinastatin
                        
                                                    Analysis of transcriptome characteristics of UTI therapy for cerebral injury after CA/ROSC based on RNA-seq technique [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 715-722]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Urtica dioica
                        
                                                    A review of the effects of Urtica dioica (nettle) in metabolic syndrome [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 543-553]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
                        
                                                    Fas and Fas ligand are highly expressed in lymphocytes from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer patients: A possible role for immune escaping [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 383-389]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Uterine ischemia
                        
                                                    Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor: Sitagliptin down-regulated toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway to reduce uterine injury in rats [Volume 25, Issue 11, 2022, Pages 1396-1401]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
V
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Vaccine
                        
                                                    Immunopotentiating properties of chimeric OprF-OprI-PopB protein against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 in the infected burned rat model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 276-285]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Vaccine
                        
                                                    Major pathogenic Clostridia in human and progress toward the clostridial vaccines [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1059-1068]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Vaccine formulation
                        
                                                    Improvement of the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine potency through formulation in alum/naloxone adjuvant; Robust T cell and anti-RBD IgG responses [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 554-561]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Vaccines
                        
                                                    Recombinant expression of SARS-CoV-2 Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) in Escherichia coli and its immunogenicity in mice [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1110-1116]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Vascular endothelial - Growth factor receptor-2
                        
                                                    In vitro evaluation of anti-angiogenesis property of anti-VEGFR2 nanobody-conjugated H40-PEG carrier loaded with methotrexate [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1477-1486]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Vascular endothelial growth - factor (VEGF)
                        
                                                    In vivo solid tumor targeting with recombinant VEGF-diphtheria immunotoxin [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-31]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Vasopressins
                        
                                                    Cross talk of vasopressin conditioned cell therapy in ischemic heart disease: Role of oxidative stress markers [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1084-1090]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Venous thrombosis
                        
                                                    Effects of wasp venom on venous thrombosis in rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 822-826]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Ventricular hypertrophy
                        
                                                    Crim1 inhibits angiotensin II-induced hypertrophy and preserves Kv4.2 expression in cardiomyocytes [Volume 25, Issue 10, 2022, Pages 1201-1206]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Verocytotoxin (VT)-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC)
                        
                                                    Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from indigenous individuals in Malaysia [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 468-473]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Viability
                        
                                                    Knockdown of TRPM7 attenuates apoptosis and inflammation in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis model cell IEC-6 via modulating TLR4/NF-κB and MEK/ERK pathways [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 947-953]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Vitamin B12
                        
                                                    Effect of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) on paraquat-induced brain injury in mice [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 745-754]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Vitamin D3
                        
                                                    Therapeutic effect of acute and chronic use of different doses of vitamin D3 on seizure responses and cognitive impairments induced by pentylenetetrazole in immature male rats [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 84-95]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Volume of distribution
                        
                                                    Comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters of ranolazine between diabetic and non-diabetic rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 865-870]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
W
                
                
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                                                    Wasp venoms
                        
                                                    Mastoparan M extracted from Vespa magnifica alleviates neuronal death in global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat model [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 320-329]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Weight gain
                        
                                                    Effect of alpha-mangostin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disorders in rats [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 198-207]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Western blot
                        
                                                    New pyrazolone derivatives, synthesis, characterization, and neuroprotective effect against PTZ- induced neuroinflammation in mice [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1424-1432]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Whartons’ jelly
                        
                                                    Exosomes of Whartons’ jelly mesenchymal stem cell reduce the NOX genes in TGF-β-induced hepatic fibrosis [Volume 25, Issue 12, 2022, Pages 1498-1503]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Whiteleg shrimp
                        
                                                    Protective effect of protein hydrolysates from Litopenaeus vannamei waste on oxidative status, glucose regulation, and autophagy genes in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Wistar rats [Volume 25, Issue 8, 2022, Pages 954-963]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Whole exome sequencing
                        
                                                    Inconsistency in the expression pattern of a five-lncRNA signature as a potential diagnostic biomarker for gastric cancer patients in bioinformatics and in vitro [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 704-714]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Wound healing
                        
                                                    Wound dressings incorporating microRNAs: Innovative therapy for diabetic wound treatment [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1042-1044]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Wound therapy
                        
                                                    Wound dressings incorporating microRNAs: Innovative therapy for diabetic wound treatment [Volume 25, Issue 9, 2022, Pages 1042-1044]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    WV
                        
                                                    Effects of wasp venom on venous thrombosis in rats [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 822-826]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
    
        
            
                
                    
Z
                
                
                                    - 
                    
                                                    ZBTB7A
                        
                                                    Synergistic anticancer mechanisms of curcumol and paclitaxel in triple-negative breast cancer treatment may involve down-regulating ZBTB7A expression via the NF-B signaling pathway [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 652-658]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Zingiber
                        
                                                    The effects of ginger and its constituents in the prevention of metabolic syndrome: A review [Volume 25, Issue 6, 2022, Pages 664-674]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Zizyphus
                        
                                                    Spinosin ameliorates insulin resistance by suppressing reactive oxygen species-associated inflammation [Volume 25, Issue 7, 2022, Pages 850-858]
                                            
 
                                    - 
                    
                                                    Zymosan
                        
                                                    Anti-PCSK9 monoclonal antibody attenuates high-fat diet and zymosan-induced vascular inflammation in C57BL/6 mice by modulating TLR2/NF-ƙB signaling pathway [Volume 25, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 577-585]
                                            
 
                                
                
             
         
     
    
    
 
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